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病理生理学英文题库

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20、The characteristic of body fluid loss in hypovolemic hypernatremia is( )

A、　Sodium loss>water loss,serum [Na+]<150mmo/L, plasma osmotic pressure<310mmol/L

B、　Water loss>sodium loss, serum[Na+]>150mmol/L, plasma osmotic pressure>310mmo/L

C、　Sodium loss>water loss, serum [Na+]>150mmol/L, plasma osmotic pressure>310mmol/L

D、　Water loss>sodium loss, serum [Na+]<150mmolL, plasma osmotic pressure<310mmol/L

E、　Sodium loss=water loss, both the serum [Na+] and plasma osmotic pressure are normal

答案：B

病理生理学英文题库

8、What is the function of the Xa~Va~Ca2+-PL complex on the platelet membrane?( )

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4、Generally speaking,the developing direction of a disease depends on( )

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14、In alkalosis, the increased neuromuscular excitability is mainly due to( )

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2、The characteristic of heat metabolism in fever during the persistent febrile stage is( )

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2、Enterogenous cyanosis appears in which situation listed below( )

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28、The mechanism of edema in the homolateral arm of breast carcinoma treated with radical surgery is( )

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11、Dead space like ventilation may occur in the case of( )

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1、The characteristic of heat metabolism in fever during the fervescence stage is( )

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10、Functional shunt may occur in the case of( )

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1、In the presence of portosystemic shunting,portal blood ammonia can not be efficiently converted to( )

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病理生理学英文题库

20、The characteristic of body fluid loss in hypovolemic hypernatremia is( )

A、　Sodium loss>water loss,serum [Na+]<150mmo/L, plasma osmotic pressure<310mmol/L

B、　Water loss>sodium loss, serum[Na+]>150mmol/L, plasma osmotic pressure>310mmo/L

C、　Sodium loss>water loss, serum [Na+]>150mmol/L, plasma osmotic pressure>310mmol/L

D、　Water loss>sodium loss, serum [Na+]<150mmolL, plasma osmotic pressure<310mmol/L

E、　Sodium loss=water loss, both the serum [Na+] and plasma osmotic pressure are normal

答案：B

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8、What is the function of the Xa~Va~Ca2+-PL complex on the platelet membrane?( )

A. 　It converts prothrombin to thrombin

B. 　It activates factor III

C. 　It activates factor I

D. 　It activates protein C system

E. 　It activates prekallikrein

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4、Generally speaking,the developing direction of a disease depends on( )

A. 　aging mechanism

B. 　neural mechanism

C. 　humoral mechanism

D. 　cellular mechanism

E. 　molecular mechanism

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14、In alkalosis, the increased neuromuscular excitability is mainly due to( )

A. 　Decreased K+

B. 　Decreased Na+

C. 　Decreased Ca +

D. 　Decreased Mg2+

E. 　Increased Ca2+

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2、The characteristic of heat metabolism in fever during the persistent febrile stage is( )

A. 　the increase of heat production and decrease of heat loss

B. 　the balance between heat production and heat loss

C. 　the decrease of heat production and increase of heat loss

D. 　the increase of heat production and heat loss

E. 　the decrease of heat production and heat loss

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2、Enterogenous cyanosis appears in which situation listed below( )

A. 　CO poisoning

B. 　Decrease PO2 of inspired air

C. 　Venous-to-arterial shunts

D. 　Methemoglobinemia

E. 　Anemia

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28、The mechanism of edema in the homolateral arm of breast carcinoma treated with radical surgery is( )

A. 　Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure due to congestion in operation

B. 　Increased capillary permeability due to vessel impairment in operation

C. 　Decreased plasma colloid osmotic pressure due to plasma loss in operation

D. 　Lymphatic obstruction due to removal of lymph nodes in operation

E. 　Increased tissue colloid osmotic pressure due to tissue damage in operation

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11、Dead space like ventilation may occur in the case of( )

A. 　 pulmonary embolism

B. 　 atelectasis

C. 　 consolidation of lung

D. 　 pleural effusion

E. 　 bronchiectasis

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1、The characteristic of heat metabolism in fever during the fervescence stage is( )

A. 　the increase of heat production and decrease of heat loss

B. 　the balance between heat production and heat loss

C. 　the decrease of heat production and increase of heat loss

D. 　the increase of heat production and heat loss

E. 　the decrease of heat production and heat loss

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10、Functional shunt may occur in the case of( )

A. 　 pulmonary vasoconstriction

B. 　 chronic bronchitis

C. 　 pulmonary arteritis

D. 　 pulmonary embolism

E. 　 disseminated intravascular coagulation

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1、In the presence of portosystemic shunting,portal blood ammonia can not be efficiently converted to( )

A. 　 alanine

B. 　 glutamine

C. 　 urea

D. 　 glutamine

E. 　 pyruvic acid

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