11、Which one is the neuromuscular effect of acute mild hyperkalemia?( )

A. 　 Nocturia

B. 　 Oliguria

C. 　 Hyperkalemia

D. 　 Uremia

E. 　 Renal osteodystrophy

A. 　men

B. 　children

C. 　pregnant women

D. 　patient with severe cardiopathy

E. 　the body temperature is high enough(>40℃)

A. 　It converts prothrombin to thrombin

B. 　It activates factor III

C. 　It activates factor I

D. 　It activates protein C system

E. 　It activates prekallikrein

A. 　Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure

B. 　Increased capillary permeability

C. 　Decreased plasma colloid osmotic pressure

D. 　Obstruction of lung lymphatic return

E. 　Lack of alveolar surfactant

A. 　The cardiac compensation

B. 　The water movement from ICF to ECF

C. 　The blood redistribution

D. 　The increased volume of vascular bed

E. 　The increased reabsorption of sodium and water in renal tubules

A. 　Em voltage becomes less negative, and the Na+ channel is inactive

B. 　Em voltage becomes more negative, the difference between Em-Et increases

C. 　Et elevates, the difference between Em-Et increases

D. 　Em voltage becomes less negative, the difference between Em-Et decreases

E. 　Et elevates, and the effect of the membrane barrier becomes greater

A. 　diarrhea

B. 　ketoacidosis

C. 　renal tubular acidosis

D. 　hyperkalemia

E. 　blood dilution

A. 　It activates PC

B. 　It inhibits factor Va

C. 　It activates plasminogen

D. 　It catalyzes thrombin

E. 　It enhances the activity of AT-III

A. 　 Bowman's pressure↑

B. 　 Glomerular filtration rate↓

C. 　 Plasma colloid osmotic pressure↓

D. 　 Tubular obstruction

E. 　 Necrosis of tubular epithelial cells

A. 　Interstitial fluid

B. 　Plasma

C. 　The 'third space' fluid

D. 　Extracellular fluid

E. 　Intracellular fluid