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5、The special biological property of IL-1 is( )

A、 found earliest

B、 can interact with IL-1

C、 antiviral activity and toxic effect to tumor cells

D、 a downstream mediator of fever

E、 shares many biologic properties with IL-1

答案:A

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2、Respiratory failure is mainly diagnosed from( )
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17、The commonest disorder of water and sodium metabolism in diabetes insipidus is( )
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1、The cause of respiratory failure is( )
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33、Which one is not related to the decrease of GFR?( )
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10、In the case of acute renal failure, anuria refers to 24-hour urine volume less than( )
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11、The main characteristic of body fluid change in hypovolemic hyponatremia is( )
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2、The characteristic of heat metabolism in fever during the persistent febrile stage is( )
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20、The characteristic of body fluid loss in hypovolemic hypernatremia is( )
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4、The special biological property of IFN is( )
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2、Which one belong to the fundamental pathological process?( )
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病理生理学英文题库

5、The special biological property of IL-1 is( )

A、 found earliest

B、 can interact with IL-1

C、 antiviral activity and toxic effect to tumor cells

D、 a downstream mediator of fever

E、 shares many biologic properties with IL-1

答案:A

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2、Respiratory failure is mainly diagnosed from( )

A.   Abnormal tidal volume

B.   Degree of shortness of breath

C.   Degree of cyanosis

D.   Pathological respiratory movement

E.   Arterial blood gas disturbances

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db2-26d8-c011-e70794e47801.html
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17、The commonest disorder of water and sodium metabolism in diabetes insipidus is( )

A.  Hyponatremia

B.  Isotonic dehydration

C.  Hypertonic dehydration

D.  Hypotonic dehydration

E.  Water intoxication

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1、The cause of respiratory failure is( )

A.   External respiratory dysfunction

B.   Lung ventilation dysfunction

C.   Dysfunction of oxygen utilization

D.   Dysfunction of oxygen transportation

E.   Internal respiratory dysfunction

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33、Which one is not related to the decrease of GFR?( )

A.  Glomerular filtration pressure is decreased

B.  Renal blood flow is decreased

C.  Glomerular filtration area is decreased

D.  Glomerular intracapsular pressure is decreased

E.  Glomerular filtration membrane permeability is decreased

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10、In the case of acute renal failure, anuria refers to 24-hour urine volume less than( )

A.  100 ml

B.  150 ml

C.  200 ml

D.  250 ml

E.  50ml

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11、The main characteristic of body fluid change in hypovolemic hyponatremia is( )

A.  Intracellular fluid is decreased,extracellular fluid is increased

B.  Intracellular fluid is normal,extracellular fluid is decreased

C.  Intracellular fluid is decreased,extracelullar fluid is normal

D.  Intracellular fluid is increased,extracellular fluid is decreased

E.  Intracellular fluid loss is identical to extracellular fluid loss

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2、The characteristic of heat metabolism in fever during the persistent febrile stage is( )

A.  the increase of heat production and decrease of heat loss

B.  the balance between heat production and heat loss

C.  the decrease of heat production and increase of heat loss

D.  the increase of heat production and heat loss

E.  the decrease of heat production and heat loss

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-c148-c011-e70794e47801.html
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20、The characteristic of body fluid loss in hypovolemic hypernatremia is( )

A.  Sodium loss>water loss,serum [Na+]<150mmo/L, plasma osmotic pressure<310mmol/L

B.  Water loss>sodium loss, serum[Na+]>150mmol/L, plasma osmotic pressure>310mmo/L

C.  Sodium loss>water loss, serum [Na+]>150mmol/L, plasma osmotic pressure>310mmol/L

D.  Water loss>sodium loss, serum [Na+]<150mmolL, plasma osmotic pressure<310mmol/L

E.  Sodium loss=water loss, both the serum [Na+] and plasma osmotic pressure are normal

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-4c18-c011-e70794e47801.html
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4、The special biological property of IFN is( )

A.  found earliest

B.  can interact with IL - 1

C.  antiviral activity and toxic effect to tumor cells

D.  a downstream mediator of fever

E.  shares many biologic properties with IL-1

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-c530-c011-e70794e47801.html
点击查看答案
2、Which one belong to the fundamental pathological process?( )

A.  hypertension

B.  hepatitis

C.  diabetes

D.  lung cancer

E.  edema

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-1950-c011-e70794e47800.html
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