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7、The main mechanism by which the patients with chronic obstructive emphysema have expiratory despnea is( )

A、  airway spasm

B、  Thickening of the tubal wall

C、  EPP shift to the small airway

D、  Decrease in alveolar compliance

E、  Airway obstruction

答案:C

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7、In the early stage of hypotonic dehydration, which of the following symptoms is apt to occur( )
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11、The main characteristic of body fluid change in hypovolemic hyponatremia is( )
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2、The causative factor of sickle cell anemia belongs to( )
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3、The causative factor leading to hypersensitivity reaction( ) to penicillin belongs to( )
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2、Amino acid imbalance is meant that some hepatic failure patients' ratio of the BCAA to AAA decreased to( )
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28、The mechanism of edema in the homolateral arm of breast carcinoma treated with radical surgery is( )
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7、Metabolic acidosis with increased AG might be caused by( )
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15、Why may mononuclear phagocyte system dysfunction influence the development of DIC?( )
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31、Which one is the main mechanism of inflammatory edema?( )
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37、The main mechanism of facial edema in patients with nephritic syndrome is( )
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7、The main mechanism by which the patients with chronic obstructive emphysema have expiratory despnea is( )

A、  airway spasm

B、  Thickening of the tubal wall

C、  EPP shift to the small airway

D、  Decrease in alveolar compliance

E、  Airway obstruction

答案:C

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7、In the early stage of hypotonic dehydration, which of the following symptoms is apt to occur( )

A.   Thirst sensation

B.   Decreased urine volume

C.   Dehydration fever

D.   Peripheral circulatory failure

E.  An increased concentration of serum sodium

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-34a8-c011-e70794e47800.html
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11、The main characteristic of body fluid change in hypovolemic hyponatremia is( )

A.  Intracellular fluid is decreased,extracellular fluid is increased

B.  Intracellular fluid is normal,extracellular fluid is decreased

C.  Intracellular fluid is decreased,extracelullar fluid is normal

D.  Intracellular fluid is increased,extracellular fluid is decreased

E.  Intracellular fluid loss is identical to extracellular fluid loss

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-3c78-c011-e70794e47800.html
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2、The causative factor of sickle cell anemia belongs to( )

A.  biological agent

B.  genetic factor

C.  congenital factor

D.  nutritional factor

E.  immune factor

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-1d38-c011-e70794e47800.html
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3、The causative factor leading to hypersensitivity reaction( ) to penicillin belongs to( )

A.  biologicalagent

B.  genetic factor

C.  congenitalfactor

D.  nutritionalfactor

E.  immunological factor

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-1d38-c011-e70794e47801.html
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2、Amino acid imbalance is meant that some hepatic failure patients' ratio of the BCAA to AAA decreased to( )

A.  0、6-1、2

B.  3-3、5

C.  2、1-6

D.  2、1-3

E.  3、5-6

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db2-3e48-c011-e70794e47800.html
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28、The mechanism of edema in the homolateral arm of breast carcinoma treated with radical surgery is( )

A.  Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure due to congestion in operation

B.  Increased capillary permeability due to vessel impairment in operation

C.  Decreased plasma colloid osmotic pressure due to plasma loss in operation

D.  Lymphatic obstruction due to removal of lymph nodes in operation

E.  Increased tissue colloid osmotic pressure due to tissue damage in operation

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-5fa0-c011-e70794e47800.html
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7、Metabolic acidosis with increased AG might be caused by( )

A.  diarrhea

B.  ketoacidosis

C.  renal tubular acidosis

D.  hyperkalemia

E.  blood dilution

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-a208-c011-e70794e47801.html
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15、Why may mononuclear phagocyte system dysfunction influence the development of DIC?( )

A.  It may promote the production of procoagulant substances

B.  Its clearance function is reduced

C.  It may accelerate fibrinolysis

D.   It may release lots of TF

E.   It may damage vascular ECs

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db2-0f68-c011-e70794e47800.html
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31、Which one is the main mechanism of inflammatory edema?( )

A.  Decreased GFR

B.  Increased capillary permeability

C.  Lymphatic obstruction

D.  Increased ANP

E.  Decreased plasma colloid osmotic pressure

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-6388-c011-e70794e47801.html
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37、The main mechanism of facial edema in patients with nephritic syndrome is( )

A.  Tho loss of K+ caused by excessive sweating(diaphoresis)

B.  The excessive secretion of aldosterone

C.  The dysfunction of renal tubular K+ reabsorption

D.  The uptake of K+ into ICF compartment from ECF compartment

E.  The increased intestinal K+ excretion

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-6f40-c011-e70794e47801.html
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