A、 airway spasm
B、 Thickening of the tubal wall
C、 EPP shift to the small airway
D、 Decrease in alveolar compliance
E、 Airway obstruction
答案:C
A、 airway spasm
B、 Thickening of the tubal wall
C、 EPP shift to the small airway
D、 Decrease in alveolar compliance
E、 Airway obstruction
答案:C
A. Thirst sensation
B. Decreased urine volume
C. Dehydration fever
D. Peripheral circulatory failure
E. An increased concentration of serum sodium
A. Intracellular fluid is decreased,extracellular fluid is increased
B. Intracellular fluid is normal,extracellular fluid is decreased
C. Intracellular fluid is decreased,extracelullar fluid is normal
D. Intracellular fluid is increased,extracellular fluid is decreased
E. Intracellular fluid loss is identical to extracellular fluid loss
A. biological agent
B. genetic factor
C. congenital factor
D. nutritional factor
E. immune factor
A. biologicalagent
B. genetic factor
C. congenitalfactor
D. nutritionalfactor
E. immunological factor
A. 0、6-1、2
B. 3-3、5
C. 2、1-6
D. 2、1-3
E. 3、5-6
A. Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure due to congestion in operation
B. Increased capillary permeability due to vessel impairment in operation
C. Decreased plasma colloid osmotic pressure due to plasma loss in operation
D. Lymphatic obstruction due to removal of lymph nodes in operation
E. Increased tissue colloid osmotic pressure due to tissue damage in operation
A. diarrhea
B. ketoacidosis
C. renal tubular acidosis
D. hyperkalemia
E. blood dilution
A. It may promote the production of procoagulant substances
B. Its clearance function is reduced
C. It may accelerate fibrinolysis
D. It may release lots of TF
E. It may damage vascular ECs
A. Decreased GFR
B. Increased capillary permeability
C. Lymphatic obstruction
D. Increased ANP
E. Decreased plasma colloid osmotic pressure
A. Tho loss of K+ caused by excessive sweating(diaphoresis)
B. The excessive secretion of aldosterone
C. The dysfunction of renal tubular K+ reabsorption
D. The uptake of K+ into ICF compartment from ECF compartment
E. The increased intestinal K+ excretion