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Eventually最后, they gave up the project to build a bridge over the river because of the _______ high costs it would involve.

A、expensively

B、effectively

C、efficiently

D、excessively

答案:D

解析:high costs高价
involve包含、需要
expensively昂贵地
effectively有效地
efficiently效率高地
excessively过分地、过度地

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大学英语A语法词汇
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It is my great honor _________ to give a speech at the opening ceremony.
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Animals can become unusually ________ when they are upset by a sudden environment change.
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The scientists wanted to keep people _______ about the breakthrough in their experiment.
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Many scientists ____their own eyes and ears than the theories of the ancients.
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He built the team through both hard training and ________ discipline.
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340. He doesn't dare to leave the house ________he should be recognized.
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She was praised by her father for _________ the exam.
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She didn't know ________ to express he ride as clearly when she was invited to speak at a meeting.
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It is important that we _______ the task ahead of time.
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Carol made a ________ to work hard at school this year.
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大学英语A语法词汇
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大学英语A语法词汇

Eventually最后, they gave up the project to build a bridge over the river because of the _______ high costs it would involve.

A、expensively

B、effectively

C、efficiently

D、excessively

答案:D

解析:high costs高价
involve包含、需要
expensively昂贵地
effectively有效地
efficiently效率高地
excessively过分地、过度地

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大学英语A语法词汇
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It is my great honor _________ to give a speech at the opening ceremony.

A. to invite

B. inviting

C. having invited

D. to be invited

解析:参考解析:不定式的被动用法。首先it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,又因为这里的动词是invite,而动作的发出者是I,两者之间是被动关系,所以要用动词不定式的被动语态。故D为答案。A项B项C项都是主动形式,没有被动形式,均可排除。句意:受邀在开幕式上发言,我觉得很荣幸。

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Animals can become unusually ________ when they are upset by a sudden environment change.

A. puzzling

B. dominant

C. aggressive

D. vigorous

解析:参考解析:题目意为:当动物遭遇突然的环境变化时他们会_______。因此,aggressive(进攻性,侵略性)

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The scientists wanted to keep people _______ about the breakthrough in their experiment.

A. inform

B. informed

C. informing

D. to inform

解析:参考解析:过去分词。本题中,people和inform之间是被动关系,所以在选择分词时候应该是过去分词表示被动。informed在句中的成分是宾语补足语,常用句式是inform sb of/about sth表示"通知某人某事,使某人得知某事”。句意:科学家们希望人们能够了解他们在实验中取得的突破。

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Many scientists ____their own eyes and ears than the theories of the ancients.

A. would rather to believe

B. would rather believe

C. rather would believe

D. will rather believe

解析:参考解析:本题中would rather后面经常接不带to的不定式,表示宁可、宁愿”。句意:很多科学家宁愿相信他们自己的见闻也不愿相信古人的理论。

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cc-1180-c07f-52a228da6007.html
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He built the team through both hard training and ________ discipline.

A. loose

B. physical

C. rigid

D. slack

解析:参考解析:rigid(严格的)为最佳选项。

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cb-9c50-c07f-52a228da6005.html
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340. He doesn't dare to leave the house ________he should be recognized.

A. in case

B. if

C. provided

D. so that

解析:参考解析:本题中,所考查的是由in case引导的目、的状语从句,表示"以防、以免”。需要注意,这样的从句一般用虚拟语气,但有时也会用陈述句。其他选项当中,provided表示"假若、以...为条件";sothat表示"为了、以便”。根据题意,故选A。

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She was praised by her father for _________ the exam.

A. pass

B. to pass

C. to passing

D. having passed

解析:参考解析:强调已完成,故应用完成时态,作for的宾语,因而要接have的动名词形式,故选D。

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cb-9480-c07f-52a228da6001.html
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She didn't know ________ to express he ride as clearly when she was invited to speak at a meeting.

A. where

B. why

C. what

D. how

解析:参考解析:本题考查副词how的用法。根据句意在会议上应足不知."how to express her ideas",意为"如何表达她的想法"。

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cb-b3c0-c07f-52a228da6002.html
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It is important that we _______ the task ahead of time.

A. will fish

B. finished

C. finish

D. shall finish

解析:参考解析:虚拟语气。在it is important、necessary、natural 、 essential结构中经常使用"(should)+动词原形"的形式。同样本题也是这种用法,should可省略。句意:提前完成工作十分重要。

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Carol made a ________ to work hard at school this year.

A. revolution

B. involution

C. evolution

D. resolution

解析:make a resolution下决心;制定计划
make a resolution to do sth.下决心做某事=make a decision to do sth.

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