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英语试题题目练习
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单选题
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1.The Great Charter was made in the interest of ().

A、A、 the merchants

B、B、 the townsmen

C、C、 the King

D、D、 the feudal lords

答案:D

解析:这道题目的背景在于中世纪的英格兰,即13世纪的英国。《大宪章》(Magna Carta)是1215年6月15日在英国的伦尼米德(Runnymede)签署的,它在很大程度上是为了限制国王约翰的权力而制定的。《大宪章》的签署标志着英国王权受到法律约束的开始,是英国宪政史上的一个里程碑。

在《大宪章》的制定过程中,封建领主(选项D)扮演了关键角色。他们对国王约翰的无限制权力感到不满,因为这威胁到了他们的土地、权力和财富。封建领主们希望确保国王在行使权力时受到法律的约束,以保护他们的利益。因此,《大宪章》在很大程度上是封建领主为了维护自身利益而推动的。

让我们通过一个例子来理解这个概念。想象一下,你有一个大家庭,每个家庭成员都有自己的权利和责任。如果家庭中的某个成员(比如国王)开始滥用权力,不尊重其他成员的权利,那么其他家庭成员(封建领主)可能会联合起来,制定一些规则(《大宪章》),以确保权力的公平分配和尊重每个人的权益。在这个类比中,封建领主就像是《大宪章》中的“国王”,他们希望通过《大宪章》来限制“国王”的权力,保护自己的利益。

综上所述,选项D“封建领主”是正确答案。

英语试题题目练习
31.In the early 1970s, the IRA().
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17.In England no females were allowed to vote in national elections before ().
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39.The religious Reformation in England coincided with the Renaissance and it was King () who persuaded his parliament to pass laws separating the English Church from the Roman Catholic Church; and the Act of Supremacy established the Church of England, with the archbishop as its head.
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47.Britain has, for centuries, been slowly tilting with ().
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47.Which would best be describes as a foundation stone of British democracy?
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7.The House of Tudor was founded in()d().
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25.Who were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England?
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25.The Hundred Years’ War was fought between().
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76.In Britain only () of the population are farmers but they manage 70% of the land area.
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11.Traditional British farming involved(), which dated back to the 5th century.
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英语试题题目练习

1.The Great Charter was made in the interest of ().

A、A、 the merchants

B、B、 the townsmen

C、C、 the King

D、D、 the feudal lords

答案:D

解析:这道题目的背景在于中世纪的英格兰,即13世纪的英国。《大宪章》(Magna Carta)是1215年6月15日在英国的伦尼米德(Runnymede)签署的,它在很大程度上是为了限制国王约翰的权力而制定的。《大宪章》的签署标志着英国王权受到法律约束的开始,是英国宪政史上的一个里程碑。

在《大宪章》的制定过程中,封建领主(选项D)扮演了关键角色。他们对国王约翰的无限制权力感到不满,因为这威胁到了他们的土地、权力和财富。封建领主们希望确保国王在行使权力时受到法律的约束,以保护他们的利益。因此,《大宪章》在很大程度上是封建领主为了维护自身利益而推动的。

让我们通过一个例子来理解这个概念。想象一下,你有一个大家庭,每个家庭成员都有自己的权利和责任。如果家庭中的某个成员(比如国王)开始滥用权力,不尊重其他成员的权利,那么其他家庭成员(封建领主)可能会联合起来,制定一些规则(《大宪章》),以确保权力的公平分配和尊重每个人的权益。在这个类比中,封建领主就像是《大宪章》中的“国王”,他们希望通过《大宪章》来限制“国王”的权力,保护自己的利益。

综上所述,选项D“封建领主”是正确答案。

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英语试题题目练习
相关题目
31.In the early 1970s, the IRA().

A. A、burned down the houses of Catholics

B. B、killed many Protestants and Catholics

C. C、murdered individuals at random

D. D、carried out a series of bombing and shooting and attacked the security forces as their main target

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17.In England no females were allowed to vote in national elections before ().

A. A、1920

B. B、1945

C. C、1928

D. D、1918

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39.The religious Reformation in England coincided with the Renaissance and it was King () who persuaded his parliament to pass laws separating the English Church from the Roman Catholic Church; and the Act of Supremacy established the Church of England, with the archbishop as its head.

A. A、Henry VIII

B. B、Henry VII

C. C、Henry IV

D. D、Henry VI

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47.Britain has, for centuries, been slowly tilting with ().

A. A、the North-West slowly rising and the South-East slowly sinking

B. B、the South-East slowly rising and the South-West slowly sinking

C. C、the North-East slowly rising and the South-West slowly sinking

D. D、the South-West slowly rising and the North-East slowly sinking

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47.Which would best be describes as a foundation stone of British democracy?

A. A、Signing of Magna Carta

B. B、Industrial Revolution

C. C、Defeat of the Armada.

D. D、British Empire

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7.The House of Tudor was founded in()d().

A. A、1455

B. B、1485

C. C、1465

D. D、1475

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25.Who were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England?

A. A、The Normans.

B. B、The Romans.

C. C、The Anglo-Saxons.

D. D、The Vikings.

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25.The Hundred Years’ War was fought between().

A. A、English and Scotland.

B. B、England and France.

C. C、Scotland and France.

D. D、England and Ireland.

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76.In Britain only () of the population are farmers but they manage 70% of the land area.

A. A、2%

B. B、5%

C. C、4%

D. D、3%

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11.Traditional British farming involved(), which dated back to the 5th century.

A. A、the open field system

B. B、the use of new agricultural machinery

C. C、the use of artificial fertilizer

D. D、the system of crop rotation

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