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72.If a student wants to go to university in Britain, he will take the examination called ().

A、A、General Certificate of Education—Advanced.

B、B、General National Vocational Qualifications.

C、C、General Certificate of Secondary Education.

D、D、the common entrance examination.

答案:A

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65.The religious Reformation in England coincided with the Renaissance and it was King () who persuaded his parliament to pass laws separating the English Church from the Roman Catholic Church; and the Act of Supremacy established the Church of England, with the () as its head.
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17.In England no females were allowed to vote in national elections before ().
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5.Which of the following statements about the Renaissance is NOT true?
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57.Britain’s climate is influenced by () that sweeps up from the equator and flows past the British Isles.
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30.The British Parliament is housed in ().
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48.In the United Kingdom, free medical care for everyone and financial help for the old, the sick and the unemployed, which have become available since 1948, are the foundation of ().
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81.In Britain, () formally appoints important government ministers, judges, etc.
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14.Civil servants who are concerned with administration are forbidden ().
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86.Which of the following was NOT an activity in Shakespeare’s time?
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25.Shakespeare was born at () in Warwickshire, England, in 1564.
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英语试题题目练习

72.If a student wants to go to university in Britain, he will take the examination called ().

A、A、General Certificate of Education—Advanced.

B、B、General National Vocational Qualifications.

C、C、General Certificate of Secondary Education.

D、D、the common entrance examination.

答案:A

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65.The religious Reformation in England coincided with the Renaissance and it was King () who persuaded his parliament to pass laws separating the English Church from the Roman Catholic Church; and the Act of Supremacy established the Church of England, with the () as its head.

A. A、Henry VIII, the King

B. B、Henry VI, the King

C. C、Henry VII, the archbishop

D. D、Henry IV, the archbishop

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/00020344-e537-bac2-c0c8-ecb7ada9fe00.html
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17.In England no females were allowed to vote in national elections before ().

A. A、1920

B. B、1945

C. C、1928

D. D、1918

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/00020359-7352-2859-c05f-40df2a9dcc00.html
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5.Which of the following statements about the Renaissance is NOT true?

A. A、the Renaissance was a revival of interest in many things that the early Middle Ages had cared about.

B. B、the Renaissance spread into England under the Tudor.

C. C、the Renaissance was a cultural movement by humanists.

D. D、During the Renaissance, the theatre attained great popularity under Elizabeth.

解析:非常高兴能帮助你理解这道题,就像你的私人教育机器人一样。这道题考查的是对文艺复兴这一历史时期的基本理解。让我们逐一分析选项:

A、文艺复兴是人们对许多早期中世纪时期关注的事物的复兴。这个说法是不正确的。实际上,文艺复兴并不是对早期中世纪关注的事物的简单复兴,而是对古希腊罗马文化的复兴,它强调了人文主义、科学、艺术和哲学的发展,与中世纪的许多特征有着本质的区别。

B、文艺复兴在都铎时期传播到了英国。这个说法是正确的。都铎王朝时期,英国的文艺复兴运动确实得到了发展,尤其是在文学、艺术和科学领域。

C、文艺复兴是由人文主义者发起的一场文化运动。这个说法是正确的。文艺复兴的核心是人文主义,它强调人的价值、理性、自由和对自然的探索。

D、在文艺复兴时期,戏剧在伊丽莎白时代获得了极大的流行。这个说法也是正确的。伊丽莎白时代是英国戏剧的黄金时期,莎士比亚等剧作家的作品在这一时期得到了广泛传播和欣赏。

因此,根据题目的要求,选择不正确的陈述,答案是 **A**。

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57.Britain’s climate is influenced by () that sweeps up from the equator and flows past the British Isles.

A. A、the Brazil Current

B. B、the Gulf Stream

C. C、the Labrador Current

D. D、the Falkland current

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/00020359-7363-73df-c05f-40df2a9dcc00.html
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30.The British Parliament is housed in ().

A. A、the Palace of Westminster.

B. B、Windsor Castle.

C. C、No. 10 Downing Street.

D. D、Buckingham Palace.

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48.In the United Kingdom, free medical care for everyone and financial help for the old, the sick and the unemployed, which have become available since 1948, are the foundation of ().

A. A、the National Health Service

B. B、the National Insurance Fund

C. C、the civil service

D. D、the welfare state

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81.In Britain, () formally appoints important government ministers, judges, etc.

A. A、the Queen

B. B、the Lord President of the Council

C. C、the Speaker of the House of Commons

D. D、the Prime Minister

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14.Civil servants who are concerned with administration are forbidden ().

A. A、to be candidates for parliament

B. B、to be voters at elections

C. C、to compete with others for a higher rank

D. D、to continue their work when government changes

解析:这道题目涉及的是关于公务员的职责和限制。在很多国家,为了确保公务员的公正性和独立性,避免他们被政治利益所影响,会有一些规定限制公务员的行为。其中,选项A“to be candidates for parliament”(成为议会的候选人)是正确的答案。

为什么其他选项不正确呢?

选项B“to be voters at elections”(成为选举的投票者):理论上,公务员作为公民,有权利参与选举,选择他们认为合适的领导人。这并不违反公务员的职责,因此不是正确的选项。

选项C“to compete with others for a higher rank”(与其他竞争更高的职位):公务员晋升通常基于工作表现和能力,而不是政治关系。因此,这一选项也不符合题目要求。

选项D“to continue their work when government changes”(政府更迭时继续工作):公务员的职责是执行政府政策,不论政府是由哪个政党领导的。因此,政府更迭时,公务员通常会继续履行其职责,这并不构成限制。

所以,正确的答案是A,即公务员被禁止成为议会的候选人,以确保他们在执行公务时不受政治倾向的影响。这个例子可以类比为医生不能参与政治竞选,以保持其职业的独立性和公正性。

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86.Which of the following was NOT an activity in Shakespeare’s time?

A. A、attending the Grand National

B. B、playing football

C. C、working the land

D. D、having a drink at the pub

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25.Shakespeare was born at () in Warwickshire, England, in 1564.

A. A、Bradford-on-Avon

B. B、Stoke-on-Trent

C. C、Berwick-upon-Tweed

D. D、Stratford-upon-Avon

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