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78.Which celebration particularly happens on the Queen’s birthday?

A、A、masquerades

B、B、the Orange March

C、C、bonfires

D、D、Trooping the Colour

答案:D

英语试题题目练习
2.Under whose reign was the Bill of Rights passed?
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42.Thanks to the militant feminist movement of the suffragettes before the First World War, votes were granted to women over the age of () in 1918.
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25.Who were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England?
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33.The ()Monarchy 1485-1603 served as the transitional stage from Feudalism to Capitalism.
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94.Which of the following was NOT a consequence of the Wars of the Roses?
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28.The first Roman attempt to conquer the British Isles was made by ().
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20.In 1640, the Short Parliament made use of the () problem to start a fierce criticism of King Charles I’s policy.
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13.Mrs. Thatcher failed to win the general election in 1990 mainly because of ().
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10.Which of the following is NOT the feature of imperialism?
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40.In the 1960s pop music underwent a revolution when () became world famous and turned their home town of Liverpool into a place of pilgrimage.
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78.Which celebration particularly happens on the Queen’s birthday?

A、A、masquerades

B、B、the Orange March

C、C、bonfires

D、D、Trooping the Colour

答案:D

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2.Under whose reign was the Bill of Rights passed?

A. A、James II

B. B、Oliver Cromwell

C. C、George I

D. D、William of Orange

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42.Thanks to the militant feminist movement of the suffragettes before the First World War, votes were granted to women over the age of () in 1918.

A. A、20

B. B、35

C. C、30

D. D、18

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/00020359-735c-e7a8-c05f-40df2a9dcc00.html
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25.Who were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England?

A. A、The Normans.

B. B、The Romans.

C. C、The Anglo-Saxons.

D. D、The Vikings.

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33.The ()Monarchy 1485-1603 served as the transitional stage from Feudalism to Capitalism.

A. A、Plantagenet

B. B、Stuart

C. C、Elizabethan

D. D、Tudor

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94.Which of the following was NOT a consequence of the Wars of the Roses?

A. A、Ordinary people were greatly affected.

B. B、Feudalism received its death-blow.

C. C、The great medieval nobility was much weakened.

D. D、The king’s power became supreme.

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28.The first Roman attempt to conquer the British Isles was made by ().

A. A、Augustus

B. B、Julius Caesar

C. C、Tiberius

D. D、Claudius

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20.In 1640, the Short Parliament made use of the () problem to start a fierce criticism of King Charles I’s policy.

A. A、coal

B. B、religious

C. C、money

D. D、agricultural

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13.Mrs. Thatcher failed to win the general election in 1990 mainly because of ().

A. A、the slow development of the British economy

B. B、the high rate of taxes

C. C、the high inflation

D. D、the high rate of unemployment

解析:非常高兴能以您的私人教育机器人身份帮助您理解这道题。这道题出自于对英国政治历史的了解,特别是关于玛格丽特·撒切尔(Margaret Thatcher)首相的任期。

撒切尔夫人在1979年至1990年间担任英国首相,是英国历史上第一位女性首相。她的政策以“新自由主义”(Neoliberalism)为主导,强调减少政府干预、私有化、以及降低税收。这些政策在短期内激发了经济活力,但同时也引发了一些社会问题,比如高失业率。

在1990年的英国大选中,撒切尔夫人未能连任首相,这主要是因为选民对她的经济政策产生了质疑。具体来说,选民对高失业率的担忧是导致她失败的主要原因之一。在撒切尔夫人任期内,虽然英国经济总体上有所增长,但失业率也达到了历史高位,这使得选民对政府的经济管理能力产生了怀疑。因此,选项D“D、the high rate of unemployment”是正确的答案。

为了帮助您更好地理解,我们可以将撒切尔夫人的政策与一个比喻联系起来。想象一下,您正在经营一家餐厅,您决定减少食物成本,提高效率,这使得您的餐厅在短期内吸引了更多的顾客。然而,您也注意到,由于减少了员工数量,导致了服务速度变慢,顾客等待时间变长,这最终影响了顾客的满意度和餐厅的口碑。这就像撒切尔夫人的政策,虽然在短期内刺激了经济增长,但高失业率问题却影响了公众对政府的信任和满意度,最终导致了她的政治失败。

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10.Which of the following is NOT the feature of imperialism?

A. A、export of capital

B. B、foreign territorial expansion

C. C、free competition

D. D、monopoly

解析:非常高兴能以私人教育机器人的身份帮助您解析这道题。这道题旨在考察对帝国主义特征的理解。让我们逐一分析选项:

A、出口资本:这是帝国主义的一个典型特征。在帝国主义时期,发达国家向殖民地或半殖民地国家输出资本,以获取原材料、市场和廉价劳动力,从而推动本国的工业发展。

B、外国领土扩张:帝国主义的核心就是通过武力、外交手段或其他方式,获取和控制外国领土,建立殖民地或保护国,以此来获取资源、市场和战略优势。

C、自由竞争:这是市场经济的基本原则,意味着市场上任何参与者都可以自由地进入和退出,产品和服务的价格由市场供需决定。帝国主义时期,虽然存在竞争,但这种竞争是不平等的,因为帝国主义国家往往通过不平等条约、垄断资源、控制市场等方式,限制或排除其他竞争者,尤其是殖民地或半殖民地国家的经济活动,这与自由竞争的概念相违背。

D、垄断:帝国主义时期,通过控制资源、市场和关键行业,帝国主义国家往往形成经济垄断,以获取高额利润和控制全球贸易。

因此,选项C“自由竞争”并不是帝国主义的特征,而是市场经济的基本原则。帝国主义时期,虽然存在竞争,但这种竞争是不平等的,帝国主义国家通过各种手段限制或排除其他竞争者,尤其是殖民地或半殖民地国家的经济活动,这与自由竞争的概念相违背。所以,正确答案是C。

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40.In the 1960s pop music underwent a revolution when () became world famous and turned their home town of Liverpool into a place of pilgrimage.

A. A、the Animals

B. B、the Rolling Stone

C. C、the Beach Boys

D. D、the Beatles

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