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41.The English Industrial Revolution started with () industries.

A、A、shipbuilding

B、B、wool

C、C、shipping

D、D、textile

答案:D

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10.In Britain, the First Civil War was fought between the Roundheads who were the parliamentary soldiers led by(), and the Cavaliers who were King Charles’s supporters.
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15.All the government ministers of Britain must be members of ().
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21.The Conservative and the Labour parties have been in power by turns ever since the end of ().
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70.The function of a good Opposition is always to ().
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91.The English Civil War is also called ().
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32.The first steam engine was devised by () at the end of the 17th century, and the Scottish inventor James Watt modified and improved the design.
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34.About three million people have migrated to Britain since World War Ⅱ.They are mainly from the West Indies, India and ().
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67.Which of the following is the British oldest daily newspaper?
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12.Where of the majority of people in Scotland live?
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65.The state-ran BBC is financed from
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41.The English Industrial Revolution started with () industries.

A、A、shipbuilding

B、B、wool

C、C、shipping

D、D、textile

答案:D

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英语试题题目练习
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10.In Britain, the First Civil War was fought between the Roundheads who were the parliamentary soldiers led by(), and the Cavaliers who were King Charles’s supporters.

A. A、Oliver Cromwell

B. B、William Joyce

C. C、Prince Rupert

D. D、John Lilburne

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15.All the government ministers of Britain must be members of ().

A. A、the Privy Council

B. B、the House of Commons

C. C、Parliament

D. D、the House of Lords

解析:非常高兴能以您的私人教育机器人身份为您服务。这道题涉及英国政治体制中的一个重要概念,即英国政府部长必须是英国议会的成员。让我们深入理解这个知识点。

首先,让我们分析选项:
A、the Privy Council:这是英国君主的顾问团体,由一些高级官员和贵族组成。虽然政府部长可能在议会中任职,但他们并不直接属于这个委员会。
B、the House of Commons:这是英国下议院,由选民直接选举产生。虽然政府部长可能在下议院任职,但这并不是他们必须成为英国议会成员的唯一途径。
C、Parliament:英国议会由两个主要部分组成,即上议院(House of Lords)和下议院(House of Commons)。政府部长必须是议会的成员,这意味着他们必须在议会的某个部分任职。这是正确答案。
D、the House of Lords:这是英国上议院,由贵族、终身贵族、教会领袖和由女王任命的贵族组成。虽然政府部长可能在上议院任职,但这并不是他们必须成为英国议会成员的唯一途径。

通过这个例子,我们可以看到,英国的政府部长必须是英国议会的成员,这意味着他们必须在议会的某个部分任职。议会是英国政治体制的核心,它由两个主要部分组成:下议院(House of Commons)和上议院(House of Lords)。政府部长通过在议会中任职来行使权力和执行政策。

为了帮助您深入理解这个知识点,让我们用一个生动的例子。想象一下,英国的政府部长就像是学校里的校长。校长必须是学校的一部分,这样才能有效地管理学校和制定政策。同样,英国的政府部长必须是议会的一部分,这样才能有效地管理国家和制定政策。

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21.The Conservative and the Labour parties have been in power by turns ever since the end of ().

A. A、the end of the First World War

B. B、1960s

C. C、the Second World War

D. D、the 19th century

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70.The function of a good Opposition is always to ().

A. A、obstruct all government policy.

B. B、assist all government policy.

C. C、challenge all government policy.

D. D、change all government policy.

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91.The English Civil War is also called ().

A. A、the Puritan Revolution

B. B、the Wars of the Roses

C. C、the Hundred Years’ War

D. D、the Chartist Movement

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32.The first steam engine was devised by () at the end of the 17th century, and the Scottish inventor James Watt modified and improved the design.

A. A、Jethro Tull

B. B、Thomas Newcomen

C. C、Thomas Coke

D. D、Robert Bakewell

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34.About three million people have migrated to Britain since World War Ⅱ.They are mainly from the West Indies, India and ().

A. A、Pakistan

B. B、Hong Kong

C. C、Singapore

D. D、Indonesia

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67.Which of the following is the British oldest daily newspaper?

A. A、The News of the World

B. B、The Guardian

C. C、The Times

D. D、The Telegraph.

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12.Where of the majority of people in Scotland live?

A. A、in the Uplands

B. B、in the Lowlands

C. C、in the Highlands

D. D、in the west of Scotland

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65.The state-ran BBC is financed from

A. A、both B and C

B. B、commercial activities

C. C、the sale of television license

D. D、the government

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