90.Owing to the great genius of the 14th century poet（） the British native literature was sufficiently vigorous and experienced in assimilating foreign influences without being subjected by them.

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99.Under （）, the feudal system in England was completely established.

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73.The two archbishops of Canterbury and York are always included in （）.

A、A、the Cabinet

B、B、the House of Commons.

C、C、the Privy Council

D、D、the House of Lords

答案：D

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9.（） launched the Hundred Years’ War.

A. A、Edward I

B. B、Edward III

C. C、Edward II

D. D、Henry III

解析：很高兴能以您的私人教育机器人身份帮助您理解这道题。这道题是关于历史事件的，具体是关于“百年战争”的起源。让我们通过一些联想和生动的例子来深入理解这个知识点。

“百年战争”是1337年至1453年期间，英格兰与法国之间的一系列战争。这场战争的名称来源于它持续了超过一个世纪的时间，但实际上，战争的爆发和结束并没有严格地遵循这个时间框架。

题目问的是“百年战争”是由谁发起的。选项A、Edward I（爱德华一世）、选项C、Edward II（爱德华二世）和选项D、Henry III（亨利三世）都不是正确的答案，因为他们都生活在“百年战争”之前。爱德华一世在13世纪末去世，爱德华二世在14世纪中叶去世，亨利三世在14世纪初去世。

正确的答案是选项B、Edward III（爱德华三世）。爱德华三世在1337年正式宣战，发动了“百年战争”的第一阶段。他之所以这么做，是因为法国国王腓力六世在爱德华的祖父、英王约翰去世后，拒绝归还约翰在法国的领地。爱德华三世认为这些领地是他的合法继承权，因此，他决定通过武力夺回这些领土。

通过这个例子，我们可以看到，“百年战争”的起源与爱德华三世对法国领地的诉求有关。爱德华三世的行动激发了这场长达一个世纪的冲突，因此，正确答案是B、Edward III。

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89.Two of the most famous literary works of the late 17th century were （）.

A. A、Paradise Lost and Shepherd’s Calendar

B. B、Pilgrim’s Progress and Paradise Lost

C. C、Hamlet and Paradise Lost

D. D、Romeo and Juliet and Shepherd’s Calendar

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37.In the United Kingdom, police officers are not allowed to join （） or to go on strike.

A. A、apolitical party

B. B、a choir

C. C、a club

D. D、a trade union

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36.Most people in Northern Ireland are （）

A. A、Protestants

B. B、Presbyterians

C. C、Catholics

D. D、Nonconformists

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61.The （） saw The Rise of the British Empire.

A. A、Victorian Age

B. B、Industrial revolution

C. C、Elizabethan Age

D. D、Glorious Revolution

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32.Rolls-Royce is world famous for （）.

A. A、high-quality knives and hand tools

B. B、household appliances

C. C、machine tools

D. D、luxury automobiles

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68.The Vikings came originally from（）.

A. A、Scotland

B. B、Scandinavia

C. C、Ireland

D. D、England

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76.Which of the following is true about the Gunpower Plot?

A. A、It was planned to kill King Billy and replace him with King James II.

B. B、It was planned to kill the Protestant king and replace him with a Catholic king.

C. C、It was planned to kill the Catholic king and replace him with a Protestant king.

D. D、It was planned to kill King James II and replace him with King Billy.

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90.Owing to the great genius of the 14th century poet（） the British native literature was sufficiently vigorous and experienced in assimilating foreign influences without being subjected by them.

A. A、Ben Johnson

B. B、Marlow

C. C、Chaucer

D. D、Shakespeare

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99.Under （）, the feudal system in England was completely established.

A. A、EdwardⅠ

B. B、King Alfred

C. C、Henry II

D. D、William the Conqueror

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