39.The religious Reformation in England coincided with the Renaissance and it was King （） who persuaded his parliament to pass laws separating the English Church from the Roman Catholic Church; and the Act of Supremacy established the Church of England, with the archbishop as its head.

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73.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the National Health Service?

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78.The School of Eton belongs to （）.

A、A、Public school

B、B、Comprehensive school

C、C、Secondary Modern School

D、D、Tertiary college

答案：A

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31.The Short Parliament and the Long Parliament were two important meetings held before the English （）Revolution.

A. A、Industrial

B. B、Agricultural

C. C、Religious

D. D、Bourgeois

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35.The Lake District, which is well-known for its beautiful scenery, is located in the （）.

A. A、South of Scotland

B. B、East of England

C. C、North of Wales

D. D、Northwest of England

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53.No. Downing Street is the place（）.

A. A、where the English Prime Minister lives

B. B、where the English kings and queens live

C. C、where the English kings and queens are crowned

D. D、which the English government occupies

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51.The Black Death, which ravaged England in 1348-49, carried off （）.

A. A、one fourth of the population

B. B、three fourths of the population

C. C、one fifth of the population

D. D、one half to one third of the population

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35.The two large islands that make up the British Isles are （）.

A. A、Great Britain and Northern Ireland

B. B、Britain and Scotland

C. C、Great Britain and Ireland

D. D、Scotland and Ireland

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62.When the hundred Years＇ War ended in 1453, the only part of France that was still in the hands of the English is （）.

A. A、Aquitaine

B. B、Paris

C. C、Anjor

D. D、Calais

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13.Mrs. Thatcher failed to win the general election in 1990 mainly because of （）.

A. A、the slow development of the British economy

B. B、the high rate of taxes

C. C、the high inflation

D. D、the high rate of unemployment

解析：非常高兴能以您的私人教育机器人身份帮助您理解这道题。这道题出自于对英国政治历史的了解，特别是关于玛格丽特·撒切尔（Margaret Thatcher）首相的任期。

撒切尔夫人在1979年至1990年间担任英国首相，是英国历史上第一位女性首相。她的政策以“新自由主义”（Neoliberalism）为主导，强调减少政府干预、私有化、以及降低税收。这些政策在短期内激发了经济活力，但同时也引发了一些社会问题，比如高失业率。

在1990年的英国大选中，撒切尔夫人未能连任首相，这主要是因为选民对她的经济政策产生了质疑。具体来说，选民对高失业率的担忧是导致她失败的主要原因之一。在撒切尔夫人任期内，虽然英国经济总体上有所增长，但失业率也达到了历史高位，这使得选民对政府的经济管理能力产生了怀疑。因此，选项D“D、the high rate of unemployment”是正确的答案。

为了帮助您更好地理解，我们可以将撒切尔夫人的政策与一个比喻联系起来。想象一下，您正在经营一家餐厅，您决定减少食物成本，提高效率，这使得您的餐厅在短期内吸引了更多的顾客。然而，您也注意到，由于减少了员工数量，导致了服务速度变慢，顾客等待时间变长，这最终影响了顾客的满意度和餐厅的口碑。这就像撒切尔夫人的政策，虽然在短期内刺激了经济增长，但高失业率问题却影响了公众对政府的信任和满意度，最终导致了她的政治失败。

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43.Acts passed by the English Parliament must be signed by （）before they become laws.

A. A、the Prime Minister

B. B、the Attorney

C. C、the Queen

D. D、Lord Chancellor

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A. A、Henry VIII

B. B、Henry VII

C. C、Henry IV

D. D、Henry VI

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