77.The Tories were the forerunners of （）, which still bears the nickname today.
A. A、the Labour Party
B. B、the Conservative Party
C. C、the Liberal Party
D. D、the Social Democratic Party
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90.Owing to the great genius of the 14th century poet（） the British native literature was sufficiently vigorous and experienced in assimilating foreign influences without being subjected by them.
A. A、Ben Johnson
B. B、Marlow
C. C、Chaucer
D. D、Shakespeare
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33.As a result of the Black Death, much land was left untended and there was a terrible shortage of （） in England.
A. A、labour
B. B、houses
C. C、grain
D. D、farm tools
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67.The first real king of England, though he did not assume that title, is （）.
A. A、Hengist
B. B、Egbert
C. C、Vortigern
D. D、Offa
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43.In Britain, ministers are appointed by the Queen on the recommendation of （）.
A. A、the Parliamentary Commissioner
B. B、the Prime Minister
C. C、the Lord Chancellor
D. D、the Speaker
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23.In its strict sense, “Puritan” was applied to those Protestant reformers who rejected（）.
A. A、Queen Elizabeth’s
B. B、Queen Mary’s
C. C、the Parliament’s
D. D、Queen Victoria’s
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1.The Great Charter was made in the interest of （）.
A. A、 the merchants
B. B、 the townsmen
C. C、 the King
D. D、 the feudal lords
解析：这道题目的背景在于中世纪的英格兰，即13世纪的英国。《大宪章》（Magna Carta）是1215年6月15日在英国的伦尼米德（Runnymede）签署的，它在很大程度上是为了限制国王约翰的权力而制定的。《大宪章》的签署标志着英国王权受到法律约束的开始，是英国宪政史上的一个里程碑。
在《大宪章》的制定过程中，封建领主（选项D）扮演了关键角色。他们对国王约翰的无限制权力感到不满，因为这威胁到了他们的土地、权力和财富。封建领主们希望确保国王在行使权力时受到法律的约束，以保护他们的利益。因此，《大宪章》在很大程度上是封建领主为了维护自身利益而推动的。
让我们通过一个例子来理解这个概念。想象一下，你有一个大家庭，每个家庭成员都有自己的权利和责任。如果家庭中的某个成员（比如国王）开始滥用权力，不尊重其他成员的权利，那么其他家庭成员（封建领主）可能会联合起来，制定一些规则（《大宪章》），以确保权力的公平分配和尊重每个人的权益。在这个类比中，封建领主就像是《大宪章》中的“国王”，他们希望通过《大宪章》来限制“国王”的权力，保护自己的利益。
综上所述，选项D“封建领主”是正确答案。
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40.In the 1960s pop music underwent a revolution when （） became world famous and turned their home town of Liverpool into a place of pilgrimage.
A. A、the Animals
B. B、the Rolling Stone
C. C、the Beach Boys
D. D、the Beatles
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59.Titles for a first degree in universities are Bachelor of （） and Bachelor of （）.
A. A、Arts, Technology
B. B、Philosophy, Arts
C. C、Philosophy, Science
D. D、Arts, Science
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39.Which of the following was the man who crushed various rebellions in Ireland and settled English and Scottish Protestants there by giving them land?
A. A、William III
B. B、Oliver Cromwell
C. C、William I
D. D、King Charles I
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