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48.In the United Kingdom, free medical care for everyone and financial help for the old, the sick and the unemployed, which have become available since 1948, are the foundation of ().

A、A、the National Health Service

B、B、the National Insurance Fund

C、C、the civil service

D、D、the welfare state

答案:D

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92.In 1066, William, Duke of Normandy, fought King ()of England near Hastings and won the battle of Hastings.
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69.Avebury and Stonehenge were built by().
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15.London’s Metropolitan Police Force is directly under the control of ().
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74.London’s Metropolitan Police Force is directly under the control of ().
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28.The first Roman attempt to conquer the British Isles was made by ().
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14.Civil servants who are concerned with administration are forbidden ().
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38.Scotland there is the () River, on which is situated a ship-building center---Glasgow.
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61.Which of the following is the most famous of all British newspapers?
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9.() launched the Hundred Years’ War.
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91.The English Civil War is also called ().
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48.In the United Kingdom, free medical care for everyone and financial help for the old, the sick and the unemployed, which have become available since 1948, are the foundation of ().

A、A、the National Health Service

B、B、the National Insurance Fund

C、C、the civil service

D、D、the welfare state

答案:D

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相关题目
92.In 1066, William, Duke of Normandy, fought King ()of England near Hastings and won the battle of Hastings.

A. A、Albert

B. B、Henry

C. C、James

D. D、Harold

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69.Avebury and Stonehenge were built by().

A. A、the ancient Celts

B. B、prehistoric cultures

C. C、the Romans

D. D、the Anglo-Saxons

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/00020344-e539-482e-c0c8-ecb7ada9fe00.html
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15.London’s Metropolitan Police Force is directly under the control of ().

A. A、the Home Secretary

B. B、the Prime Minister

C. C、the Lord Chancellor

D. D、the Attorney General

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/00020359-7351-5366-c05f-40df2a9dcc00.html
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74.London’s Metropolitan Police Force is directly under the control of ().

A. A、the Prime Minister

B. B、the Lord Chancellor

C. C、the Attorney General

D. D、the Home Secretary

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/00020359-736a-e813-c05f-40df2a9dcc00.html
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28.The first Roman attempt to conquer the British Isles was made by ().

A. A、Augustus

B. B、Julius Caesar

C. C、Tiberius

D. D、Claudius

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14.Civil servants who are concerned with administration are forbidden ().

A. A、to be candidates for parliament

B. B、to be voters at elections

C. C、to compete with others for a higher rank

D. D、to continue their work when government changes

解析:这道题目涉及的是关于公务员的职责和限制。在很多国家,为了确保公务员的公正性和独立性,避免他们被政治利益所影响,会有一些规定限制公务员的行为。其中,选项A“to be candidates for parliament”(成为议会的候选人)是正确的答案。

为什么其他选项不正确呢?

选项B“to be voters at elections”(成为选举的投票者):理论上,公务员作为公民,有权利参与选举,选择他们认为合适的领导人。这并不违反公务员的职责,因此不是正确的选项。

选项C“to compete with others for a higher rank”(与其他竞争更高的职位):公务员晋升通常基于工作表现和能力,而不是政治关系。因此,这一选项也不符合题目要求。

选项D“to continue their work when government changes”(政府更迭时继续工作):公务员的职责是执行政府政策,不论政府是由哪个政党领导的。因此,政府更迭时,公务员通常会继续履行其职责,这并不构成限制。

所以,正确的答案是A,即公务员被禁止成为议会的候选人,以确保他们在执行公务时不受政治倾向的影响。这个例子可以类比为医生不能参与政治竞选,以保持其职业的独立性和公正性。

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38.Scotland there is the () River, on which is situated a ship-building center---Glasgow.

A. A、Severn

B. B、Thames

C. C、Clyde

D. D、Bristol

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/00020344-e52c-3fb4-c0c8-ecb7ada9fe00.html
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61.Which of the following is the most famous of all British newspapers?

A. A、Daily Mirror

B. B、Daily Telegraph

C. C、The Guardian

D. D、The Times

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9.() launched the Hundred Years’ War.

A. A、Edward I

B. B、Edward III

C. C、Edward II

D. D、Henry III

解析:很高兴能以您的私人教育机器人身份帮助您理解这道题。这道题是关于历史事件的,具体是关于“百年战争”的起源。让我们通过一些联想和生动的例子来深入理解这个知识点。

“百年战争”是1337年至1453年期间,英格兰与法国之间的一系列战争。这场战争的名称来源于它持续了超过一个世纪的时间,但实际上,战争的爆发和结束并没有严格地遵循这个时间框架。

题目问的是“百年战争”是由谁发起的。选项A、Edward I(爱德华一世)、选项C、Edward II(爱德华二世)和选项D、Henry III(亨利三世)都不是正确的答案,因为他们都生活在“百年战争”之前。爱德华一世在13世纪末去世,爱德华二世在14世纪中叶去世,亨利三世在14世纪初去世。

正确的答案是选项B、Edward III(爱德华三世)。爱德华三世在1337年正式宣战,发动了“百年战争”的第一阶段。他之所以这么做,是因为法国国王腓力六世在爱德华的祖父、英王约翰去世后,拒绝归还约翰在法国的领地。爱德华三世认为这些领地是他的合法继承权,因此,他决定通过武力夺回这些领土。

通过这个例子,我们可以看到,“百年战争”的起源与爱德华三世对法国领地的诉求有关。爱德华三世的行动激发了这场长达一个世纪的冲突,因此,正确答案是B、Edward III。

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91.The English Civil War is also called ().

A. A、the Puritan Revolution

B. B、the Wars of the Roses

C. C、the Hundred Years’ War

D. D、the Chartist Movement

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/00020359-7372-5f8f-c05f-40df2a9dcc00.html
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