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The drain and vent system consists of lines collecting and carrying waste fluids and vapor overboard from the engine and nacelle accessories. Drains are provided to carry fluids from any point where lines and accessories may leak and where fluids may accumulate in a cavity. Fluid from forward and aft sumps, oil-fuel heat exchanger, VBV, and VSV are discharged overboard through drains. In addition, some drain lines serve as vents to carry air and vapor from the engine and accessory cavities.

A、 放泄系统由管路组成,管路收集来自发动机和短舱的废液和水汽,并把它们排向机外。放泄管出现在可能泄漏的管路、附件的任何点上,也可能出现在油液会聚集于某一个腔的地方。来自于前后腔、滑油-燃油换热器、可调放气活门、可调静子叶片的油液也会通过这些放泄管排到外面。有些放泄管还有通风口的作用,它们会把发动机和附件内的空气和水气带到外面。

B、 放泄系统由管路组成,管路收集来自发动机和吊舱的废液和水汽,并把它们排向机外。放泄管出现在可能泄漏的管路、附件的任何点上,也可能出现在油液会聚集于某一个腔的地方。来自于前后腔、液压油-燃油换热器、可调引气活门、可调静子叶片的油液也会通过这些放泄管排到外面。有些放泄管还有通风口的作用,它们会把发动机和附件内的空气和水气带到外面。

C、 放泄系统由管路组成,管路收集来自发动机和短舱的废液和水汽,并把它们排向机外。放泄管出现在可能泄漏的管路、附件的任何点上,也可能出现在油液会聚集于某一个腔的地方。来自于前后腔、滑油-燃油换热器、可调放气活门、可调静子叶片的油液也会通过这些放泄管被放压。有些放泄管还有通风口的作用,它们会把发动机和附件内的空气和水气带到外面。

答案:A

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(英译汉)英语。翻译。汉语
A turn coordinator senses and indicates the rate of both roll and yaw. The rotor of the gyro in a turn coordinator is canted upwards 30°. As such, it responds not only to movement about the vertical axis, but also to roll movements about the longitudinal axis.
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Many altimeters contain linkages that rotate a numerical counter in addition to moving pointers around the dial. A quick reference window allows the pilot to simply read the numerical altitude in feet. The motion of the rotating digits or drum-type counter during rapid climb or descent makes it difficult or impossible to read the numbers. Reference can then be directed to the classic clock-style indication.
https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/00040595-c1b0-dabf-c0da-3dc9e14ce300.html
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Dissimilar metal corrosion refers to the corrosion that occurs when two or more different metals are in contact with each other in the presence of an electrolyte . In this situation, an electrochemical reaction is set up between the metals, which causes one of the metals to corrode more quickly than it would have done on its own.
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Functional Test: That procedure required to ascertain that a system or unit is functioning in all aspects in accordance with minimum acceptable system or unit design specifications . These tests may require supplemental ground support equipment and should be more specific and detailed than an operational test. It should contain all necessary information to perform proficiency test to maintain system or unit reliability at an acceptable level ,without reference to additional documents.
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There are three types of placards and markings. A. Safety Data: These placards and markings are used for the flight crew, and passenger cabins, and for equipment safety. They include WARNINGS and CAUTIONS. B. Maintenance Data: These are servicing and maintenance instructions. C. By Local Regulation: The aircraft must have these placards and markings. When these types of placards are shown in Chapter 11, they are identified by (1).
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Distribution of air conditioning system is used to induct and distribute air. Includes equipment rack cooling systems and items such as blowers, scoops, ducting, inlets, check valves, etc. Does not include valves which are part of pressurization and temperature control.
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Circle-to-land maneuver is the maneuver made by the pilot to align the aircraft with the landing runway when a linear instrument approach is not possible or required. At tower control airports, air traffic control clearance must be obtained and a visual reference of the airport must be established before such maneuvers can be performed.
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Polyurethane is used for producing the fuselage, wing tips, and other curved parts of small aircraft; relatively inexpensive, fuel resistant, and compatible with most adhesives; do not use a hot wire to cut polyurethane foam; easily contoured with a large knife and sanding equipment.
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The yaw damper works by sensing any yaw motion and then applying corrective inputs to the aircraft's rudder to reduce or eliminate any unwanted yawing. It is particularly useful in minimizing the effects of turbulence or other external disturbances that can cause yawing and make the aircraft harder to control. The yaw damper is an important safety feature that helps to improve the overall stability and control of the aircraft, especially during critical phases of flight such as takeoff and landing.
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The cooled air from the air cycle machine can no longer hold the quantity of water it could when it was warm. A water separator is used to remove the water from the saturated air before it is sent to the aircraft cabin. Foggy air from the ACM condenses and coalesces the mist into larger water drops in the water separator. The water collects on the sides of the separator and drains down and out of the unit, while the dry air passes through.
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(英译汉)英语。翻译。汉语

The drain and vent system consists of lines collecting and carrying waste fluids and vapor overboard from the engine and nacelle accessories. Drains are provided to carry fluids from any point where lines and accessories may leak and where fluids may accumulate in a cavity. Fluid from forward and aft sumps, oil-fuel heat exchanger, VBV, and VSV are discharged overboard through drains. In addition, some drain lines serve as vents to carry air and vapor from the engine and accessory cavities.

A、 放泄系统由管路组成,管路收集来自发动机和短舱的废液和水汽,并把它们排向机外。放泄管出现在可能泄漏的管路、附件的任何点上,也可能出现在油液会聚集于某一个腔的地方。来自于前后腔、滑油-燃油换热器、可调放气活门、可调静子叶片的油液也会通过这些放泄管排到外面。有些放泄管还有通风口的作用,它们会把发动机和附件内的空气和水气带到外面。

B、 放泄系统由管路组成,管路收集来自发动机和吊舱的废液和水汽,并把它们排向机外。放泄管出现在可能泄漏的管路、附件的任何点上,也可能出现在油液会聚集于某一个腔的地方。来自于前后腔、液压油-燃油换热器、可调引气活门、可调静子叶片的油液也会通过这些放泄管排到外面。有些放泄管还有通风口的作用,它们会把发动机和附件内的空气和水气带到外面。

C、 放泄系统由管路组成,管路收集来自发动机和短舱的废液和水汽,并把它们排向机外。放泄管出现在可能泄漏的管路、附件的任何点上,也可能出现在油液会聚集于某一个腔的地方。来自于前后腔、滑油-燃油换热器、可调放气活门、可调静子叶片的油液也会通过这些放泄管被放压。有些放泄管还有通风口的作用,它们会把发动机和附件内的空气和水气带到外面。

答案:A

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(英译汉)英语。翻译。汉语
相关题目
A turn coordinator senses and indicates the rate of both roll and yaw. The rotor of the gyro in a turn coordinator is canted upwards 30°. As such, it responds not only to movement about the vertical axis, but also to roll movements about the longitudinal axis.

A. 转弯协调器感知并指示横滚和偏航的速度。转弯协调器中陀螺的转子向上倾斜30°。此时,它不仅响应纵轴上的运动,而且响应立轴上的滚动运动。

B. 转弯倾斜器感知并指示横滚和偏航率。转弯倾斜器中陀螺的转子向上倾斜30°。此时,它不仅响应立轴上的运动,而且响应纵轴上的滚动运动。

C. 转弯协调器感知并指示横滚和偏航率。转弯协调器中陀螺的转子向上倾斜30度。因此它不仅响应立轴上的运动,而且响应纵轴上的滚动运动。

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Many altimeters contain linkages that rotate a numerical counter in addition to moving pointers around the dial. A quick reference window allows the pilot to simply read the numerical altitude in feet. The motion of the rotating digits or drum-type counter during rapid climb or descent makes it difficult or impossible to read the numbers. Reference can then be directed to the classic clock-style indication.

A. 许多高度表都包含了连接机构,它们不仅可以使指针在游标上移动,还可以旋转数字计算器。快速参考窗口使飞行员可以简单地读取以英尺为单位的数字高度。在快速爬升或下降时旋转数字或滚筒式计算器的运动使数字难以阅读或无法阅读。此时可以用经典的时钟式表做基准。

B. 许多高度表都包含了连接机构,它们不仅可以使指针在游标上移动,还可以旋转数字计算器。快速参考窗口使飞行员可以简单地读取以英尺为单位的数字高度。在快速爬升或下降时旋转数字或滚筒式计算器的运动使数字难以阅读或无法阅读。此时可以用经典的时钟式表做基准。

C. 许多高度表都包含了连接件,它们不仅可以使指针在刻度盘上移动,还可以旋转数字计数器。快速参考窗口使飞行员可以简单地读取以英尺为单位的数字高度。在快速爬升或下降时旋转数字或滚筒式计数器的运动使数字难以阅读或无法阅读。此时可以通过经典的钟表式指示来进行参考。

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/00040595-c1b0-dabf-c0da-3dc9e14ce300.html
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Dissimilar metal corrosion refers to the corrosion that occurs when two or more different metals are in contact with each other in the presence of an electrolyte . In this situation, an electrochemical reaction is set up between the metals, which causes one of the metals to corrode more quickly than it would have done on its own.

A. 异种金属腐蚀是指当两种或以上的不同金属在电解质下相互接触时发生的腐蚀现象。在这种情况下,金属之间会形成电化学反应,导致其中一种金属比其自身单独存在时更快地被腐蚀。

B. 异种金属腐蚀是指当两种或以上的不同金属在电位下相互接触时发生的腐蚀现象。在这种情况下,金属之间会形成电化学反应,导致其中一种金属比其自身单独存在时更快地被腐蚀。

C. 不同的金属腐蚀是指当两种或以上的不同金属在电荷下相互接触时发生的腐蚀现象。在这种情况下,金属之间会形成电化学反应,导致其中一种金属比另一种腐蚀得快。

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/00040595-c1b0-dce6-c0da-3dc9e14ce300.html
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Functional Test: That procedure required to ascertain that a system or unit is functioning in all aspects in accordance with minimum acceptable system or unit design specifications . These tests may require supplemental ground support equipment and should be more specific and detailed than an operational test. It should contain all necessary information to perform proficiency test to maintain system or unit reliability at an acceptable level ,without reference to additional documents.

A. “功能测试:该过程旨在确定系统或组件按照最低可接受设计标准在所有方面的功能。这些测试可能需要补充地面支持设备,并且应该比飞行测试更具体和详细。它应该包含所有熟练检查所必要的信息,以维持系统或组件在可接受水平上的可靠性,无需参考其他文件。

B. “功能测试:该过程旨在确定系统或组件按照最低可接受设计标准在所有方面运行正常。这些测试可能需要补充地面支持设备,并且应该比操作测试更具体和详细。它应该包含所有熟练检查所必要的信息,以维持系统或组件在可接受水平上的可靠性,无需参考其他文件。

C. “功能测试:该过程旨在确定系统或组件按照可接受的最少系统和可接受的最低设计标准在所有方面的功能。这些测试可能需要补充地面支持设备,并且应该比飞行测试更具体和详细。它应该包含所有熟练检查所必要的信息,以维持系统或组件在可接受水平上的可靠性,无需参考其他文件。

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/00040595-c1b0-dec7-c0da-3dc9e14ce300.html
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There are three types of placards and markings. A. Safety Data: These placards and markings are used for the flight crew, and passenger cabins, and for equipment safety. They include WARNINGS and CAUTIONS. B. Maintenance Data: These are servicing and maintenance instructions. C. By Local Regulation: The aircraft must have these placards and markings. When these types of placards are shown in Chapter 11, they are identified by (1).

A. 有三种标牌和标记:A.安全数据:这些标牌和标记是用于飞行机组、客舱的,也用于设备安全。它们包括警告和注意事项。B.维护数据:这些是维修和保养说明。C.按当地的法规:飞机必须有这些标牌和标记。当C这类标牌出现在第11章中时它们会被标识为(1)。

B. 有三种标牌和标记:A.安全数据:这些标牌和标记是用于飞行机组、客舱的,也用于设备安全。它们包括警告和注意事项。B.维护数据:这些是维修和保养说明。C.按航空器生产国(地区)法规:飞机必须有这些标牌和标记。当C这类标牌出现在第11章中时它们会被标识为(1)。

C. 有三种标牌和标记:A.安全数据:这些标牌和标记是用于飞行机组、客舱的,也用于设备安全。它们包括警告和注意事项。B.维护数据:这些是维修和保养说明。C.按航空器运行地法规:飞机必须有这些标牌和标记。当C这类标牌出现在第11章中时它们会被标识为(1)。

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/00040595-c1b0-e0a0-c0da-3dc9e14ce300.html
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Distribution of air conditioning system is used to induct and distribute air. Includes equipment rack cooling systems and items such as blowers, scoops, ducting, inlets, check valves, etc. Does not include valves which are part of pressurization and temperature control.

A. 空调的分配系统用来引导和分配空气。包括设备架的冷却系统和送风机、进气口(飞机内部)、管路、进气口(飞机外部)、单向活门等部件。不包括在温度和压力控制部分的活门。

B. 空调的分配系统用来引导和分配空气。包括设备架的冷却系统和送风机、进气口(飞机外部)、管路、进气口(飞机内部)、单向活门等部件。不包括在温度和压力控制部分的活门。

C. 空调的分配系统用来诱导和分配空气。包括设备舱的冷却系统和送风机、进气口(飞机内部)、管路、进气口(飞机外部)、单向活门等部件。不包括在温度和压力控制部分的活门。

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Circle-to-land maneuver is the maneuver made by the pilot to align the aircraft with the landing runway when a linear instrument approach is not possible or required. At tower control airports, air traffic control clearance must be obtained and a visual reference of the airport must be established before such maneuvers can be performed.

A. 盘旋着陆机动指当不能或不需直线仪表进近时飞行员为使飞机对准着陆跑道所做的机动动作。在塔台管制机场,必须得到空中交通管制许可,并且建立了机场目视参照后才能做此机动。

B. 盘旋着陆机动指当不能或不需直线仪表进近时飞行员为使飞机对准着陆跑道所做的机动动作。在塔台管制机场,必须得到空中交通管制的间隔,并且建立了机场目视参照后才能做此机动。

C. 盘旋着陆机动指当不能或不需直线仪表进近时飞行员为使飞机能在着陆场矫正所做的机动动作。在塔台管制机场,必须得到空中交通管制的间隔,并且建立了机场目视参照后才能做此机动。

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/00040595-c1b0-e586-c0da-3dc9e14ce300.html
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Polyurethane is used for producing the fuselage, wing tips, and other curved parts of small aircraft; relatively inexpensive, fuel resistant, and compatible with most adhesives; do not use a hot wire to cut polyurethane foam; easily contoured with a large knife and sanding equipment.

A. 聚氨酯被用于生产小型飞机的机身、机翼尖和其他曲面部件;相对便宜,抗燃油,与大多数胶粘剂兼容;不要使用热线切割聚氨酯泡沫;使用大型刀具和打磨设备可很容易地塑形。

B. 聚氨酯被用于生产小型飞机的机身、机翼尖和其他曲面部件;相对便宜,不易与燃油发生反应,与大多数胶粘剂兼容;不要使用热线切割聚氨酯泡沫;使用大型刀具和砂子可很容易地塑形。

C. 聚氨酯被用于生产小型飞机的机身、机翼尖和其他曲面部件;相对便宜,不易与燃油发生反应,与大多数胶粘剂兼容;不要使用热线切割聚氨酯泡沫;使用大型刀具和砂纸可很容易地塑形。

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/00040595-c1b0-e7ad-c0da-3dc9e14ce300.html
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The yaw damper works by sensing any yaw motion and then applying corrective inputs to the aircraft's rudder to reduce or eliminate any unwanted yawing. It is particularly useful in minimizing the effects of turbulence or other external disturbances that can cause yawing and make the aircraft harder to control. The yaw damper is an important safety feature that helps to improve the overall stability and control of the aircraft, especially during critical phases of flight such as takeoff and landing.

A. 偏航阻尼器通过感受偏航动作然后将正确的信号输给方向舵来减轻和消除不希望出现的偏航。它在减少尾流和其他外部干扰的影响中很有用,气流和外部干扰使飞机难以操控。偏航阻尼器也是一个改进飞机稳定性和操作性的重要安全特征尤其是在起飞和着陆等关键阶段。

B. 偏航减震器通过感受偏航动作然后将正确的信号输给方向舵来减轻和消除不希望出现的偏航。它在减少气流和其他外部干扰的影响中很有用,气流和外部干扰使飞机难以操控。偏航减震器也是一个改进飞机稳定性和操作性的重要安全装置尤其是在起飞和着陆等关键阶段。

C. 偏航阻尼器通过感受偏航动作然后将修正的信号输给方向舵来减轻和消除不希望出现的偏航。它在减少湍流和其他外部干扰的影响中很有用,气流和外部干扰使飞机难以操控。偏航阻尼器也是一个改进飞机稳定性和操作性的重要安全装置尤其是在起飞和着陆等关键阶段。

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The cooled air from the air cycle machine can no longer hold the quantity of water it could when it was warm. A water separator is used to remove the water from the saturated air before it is sent to the aircraft cabin. Foggy air from the ACM condenses and coalesces the mist into larger water drops in the water separator. The water collects on the sides of the separator and drains down and out of the unit, while the dry air passes through.

A. 从空气循环机出来的冷却空气与其没被冷却时比不再能承载那么多的水。水分离器被用来把水从饱和的空气中除掉,然后空气再进入座舱。来自于空气循环机的水雾装的空气在水分离器中凝结成大水滴。水在水分离器中越来越多然后排出空气循环机,而干燥的空气继续向后流。

B. 从空气循环机出来的冷却空气与其没被冷却时比不再能承载那么多的水。水分离器被用来把水从饱和的空气中除掉,然后空气再进入座舱。来自于空气循环机的水雾装的空气在水分离器中凝结成大水滴。水在水分离器中越来越多然后排出水分离器机,而干燥的空气继续向后流。

C. 从空气循环机出来的冷却空气与其没被冷却时比不再能承载那么多的水。水分离器被用来把水从湿润的空气中除掉,然后空气再进入座舱。来自于空气循环机的水雾装的空气在水分离器中凝结成大水滴。水在水分离器中越来越多然后排出空气循环机,而干燥的空气继续向后流。

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