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23、An administrator is investigating user logon failures for a VMware vCenter instance。Where can the administrator find log files containing information related to user login activities?

A、 On the vCenter Management Interface

B、 On the ESXi host using the Direct Console User Interface

C、 On the vCenter Server Appliance

D、 In the vSphere Client when viewing the vCenter virtual machine

答案:C

解析:解析: The administrator can find log files containing information related to user login activities on the vCenter Server Appliance, which is a preconfigured Linux-based virtual machine that runs all vCenter Server services. The log files are located in /var/log/vmware/vmware-vpx/vpxd.log and /var/log/vmware/sso/ssoAdminServer.log directories.管理员可以在vCenter Server Appliance上找到包含用户登录活动相关信息的日志文件,vCenter Server Appliance是一个预配置的基于Linux的虚拟机,运行所有vCenter Server服务。日志文件位于/var/log/VMware/VMware-vpx/vpxd . log和/var/log/VMware/SSO/ssoadminserver . log目录中

英文知识复习题库
101、An administrator is tasked with moving an application and guest operating system (OS) running on top of a physical server to a software-defined data center (SDDC) in a remote secure location.The following constraints apply• The remote secure location has no network connectivity to the outside world. • The business owner is not concerned if all changes in the application make it to the SDDC in the secure location. • The application's data is hosted in a database with a high number of transactions.What could the administrator do to create an image of the guest OS and application that can be moved to this remote data center?
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97、Which two series of steps should the administrator perform to start the remediation of the cluster using the new image? ( Choose two)
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34、Refer to the exhibit.
After updating a predefined alarm on VMware vCenter, an administrator enables email notifications as shown in the attached alarm; however, notifications are NOT being sent. Where must the mail server settings be configured by the administrator to resolve this issue?
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100、An administrator notices a Fibre Channel adapter in an ESXi host has been experiencing inconsistent connectivity states Which trigger can be used to quickly identify the issue and alert the administrator so that the issue can be resolved?
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74、 An environment has the following configuration: •Resource Pool “RP-MOM? has a reservation of 6GHz and one running virtual machine (VM) ”VM-M1? With 1 GHz reserved •Resource Pool ^RP-KID? has a reservation of 2GHz, and expandable reservations is activated The administrator creates two VMs, “VM-K1? and 'VM-K2?, in the ''RP-KID? resource pool with 2GHz reserved for each, and turns on “VM-M1 ?
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82、What is the role of vSphere Distributed Services Engine?
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16、An administrator Is looking to deploy a new VMware vCenter Instance. The current environment consists of 75 hosts and is expected to grow up to 100 hosts over the next three years.Which deployment size should the administrator select?
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69、 An administrator set up the following configuration: • The distributed switch has four ESXi hosts, and each host has two 10 Gbps NICs. • In the Network I/O Control configuration, the amount of bandwidth reserved for virtual machine (VM) traffic if 4 Gbps. The administrator wants to guarantee that VMs in the Retail distributed port group can access 50 percent of the available reserved bandwidth for VM traffic. Given this scenario, what should the size (in Gbps ) of the Retail network resource pool be?
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46、A vSphere cluster has the following vSphere Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS ) group configuration: * Virtual machine (VM) group named DB * Host groups named PROD11 and PROD55 The administrator wants to force the VMs in the DB group to run on the hosts in the PROD11 group. However, if all the hosts in PROD55. Which VM/Host rule must the administrator create to ensure that these requirements are met?
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26、An administrator is tasked with deploying a new on-premises software-defined data center (SDDC) that will contain a total of eight VMware vCenter instances. The following requirements must be met: • All vCenter instances should be visible in a single vSphere Client session. • All vCenter inventory should be searchable from a single vSphere Client session. • Any administrator must be able to complete operations on any vCenter instance using a single set of credentials. What should the administrator configure to meet these requirements?
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23、An administrator is investigating user logon failures for a VMware vCenter instance。Where can the administrator find log files containing information related to user login activities?

A、 On the vCenter Management Interface

B、 On the ESXi host using the Direct Console User Interface

C、 On the vCenter Server Appliance

D、 In the vSphere Client when viewing the vCenter virtual machine

答案:C

解析:解析: The administrator can find log files containing information related to user login activities on the vCenter Server Appliance, which is a preconfigured Linux-based virtual machine that runs all vCenter Server services. The log files are located in /var/log/vmware/vmware-vpx/vpxd.log and /var/log/vmware/sso/ssoAdminServer.log directories.管理员可以在vCenter Server Appliance上找到包含用户登录活动相关信息的日志文件,vCenter Server Appliance是一个预配置的基于Linux的虚拟机,运行所有vCenter Server服务。日志文件位于/var/log/VMware/VMware-vpx/vpxd . log和/var/log/VMware/SSO/ssoadminserver . log目录中

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101、An administrator is tasked with moving an application and guest operating system (OS) running on top of a physical server to a software-defined data center (SDDC) in a remote secure location.The following constraints apply• The remote secure location has no network connectivity to the outside world. • The business owner is not concerned if all changes in the application make it to the SDDC in the secure location. • The application's data is hosted in a database with a high number of transactions.What could the administrator do to create an image of the guest OS and application that can be moved to this remote data center?

A. Create a hot clone of the physical server using VMware vCenter Converter.

B. Create a cold clone of the physical server using VMware vCenter Converter.

C. Restore the guest OS from a backup.

D. Use storage replication to replicate the guest OS and application.

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

解析:解析:Option B is correct because it allows the administrator to create a cold clone of the physical server using VMware vCenter Converter, which will create an image of the guest OS and application that can be moved to this remote data center without requiring network connectivity or affecting the application’s data. Option A is incorrect because creating a hot clone of the physical server using VMware vCenter Converter will require network connectivity and may affect the application’s data due to changes during conversion. Option C is incorrect because restoring the guest OS from a backup will require network connectivity and may not include the latest changes in the application. Option D is incorrect because using storage replication to replicate the guest OS and application will require network connectivity and may not be feasible for a physical server.选项B是正确的,因为它允许管理员使用VMware vCenter Converter创建物理服务器的冷克隆,这将创建来宾操作系统和应用程序的映像,这些映像可以移动到该远程数据中心,而不需要网络连接或影响应用程序的数据。选项A不正确,因为使用VMware vCenter Converter创建物理服务器的热克隆需要网络连接,并且可能会由于转换期间的更改而影响应用程序的数据。选项C不正确,因为从备份恢复来宾操作系统需要网络连接,并且可能不包括应用程序中的最新更改。选项D不正确,因为使用存储复制来复制来宾操作系统和应用程序需要网络连接,对于物理服务器来说可能不可行。

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97、Which two series of steps should the administrator perform to start the remediation of the cluster using the new image? ( Choose two)

A.  1. Use the Remediate option In vSphore Lifecycle Manager to remediate all of the ESXI hosts in the cluster In parallel. 2. Allow vSphere Lifecycle Manager to automatically control maintenance mode on the ESXI hosts.

B.  1. Place each of the ESXI hosts into maintenance mode manually. 2. Use the Stage option In vSphere Lifecycle Manager to stage the required software on all ESXi hosts one at a time.

C.  1. Leave all ESXI hosts In the cluster operational. 2. Use the Stage All option In vSphere Lifecycle Manager to stage the required software onto all ESXI hosts one at a time.

D.  1. Leave all ESXI hosts In the cluster operational 2. Use the Stage All option In vSphere Lifecycle Manager to stage the required software onto all ESXI hosts In the cluster In parallel.

E.  1.Use the Remediate Option In vSphere Lifecycle Manager to remediate all of the ESXI hosts In the cluster In sequence. 2. Allow vSphere Lifecycle Manager to automatically control maintenance mode on the ESXI hoy

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

解析:解析: Option A and D are correct because they allow vSphere Lifecycle Manager to automatically control maintenance mode on the ESXi hosts and remediate them in parallel or in sequence. Option B and C are incorrect because they require manual intervention to place the hosts into maintenance mode or to stage the software on each host, which is not efficient or minimal downtime.选项A和D是正确的,因为它们允许vSphere Lifecycle Manager自动控制ESXi主机上的维护模式,并并行或按顺序修复它们。选项B和C是不正确的,因为它们需要手动干预来将主机置于维护模式或在每台主机上存放软件,这是低效的或最少的停机时间。

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34、Refer to the exhibit.
After updating a predefined alarm on VMware vCenter, an administrator enables email notifications as shown in the attached alarm; however, notifications are NOT being sent. Where must the mail server settings be configured by the administrator to resolve this issue?

A.  In the ESXi host system config

B.  In the alarm rule definitions

C.  In the vCenter settings in the vSphere Client

D.  in the vCenter Management Interface

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

解析:解析: Option C is correct because it allows the administrator to configure the mail server settings in the vCenter settings in the vSphere Client, which are required for sending email notifications for alarms. Option A is incorrect because it configures the mail server settings on an ESXi host system, which are not used for sending email notifications for alarms. Option B is incorrect because it configures the alarm rule definitions, which arealready enabled in the exhibit. Option D is incorrect because it configures the vCenter Management Interface, which is not used for sending email notifications for alarms. References:解释选项C是正确的,因为它允许管理员在vSphere Client的vCenter设置中配置邮件服务器设置,这是发送警报电子邮件通知所必需的。选项A不正确,因为它在ESXi主机系统上配置邮件服务器设置,这些设置不用于发送警报的电子邮件通知。选项B是不正确的,因为它配置了警报规则定义,这些定义在图中已经启用。选项D不正确,因为它配置vCenter管理界面,而该界面不用于发送警报电子邮件通知。

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100、An administrator notices a Fibre Channel adapter in an ESXi host has been experiencing inconsistent connectivity states Which trigger can be used to quickly identify the issue and alert the administrator so that the issue can be resolved?

A.  Host Connection Lost

B.  Lost Network Path Redundancy

C.  Lost Network Connectivity

D.  Lost Storage Connectivity

解析:解析: Complicated, the question does not comment on whether the path is redundant, if not redundant the correct answer would be D, but if we take into account good practices, the FC would be redundant. 这个问题很复杂,没有评论路径是否冗余,如果不冗余,正确答案应该是D,但是如果我们考虑好的实践,FC将是冗余的。Book course: 6-23 Fibre Channel SAN Components Using SAN switches, you can set up path redundancy to address any path failures from host server to switch, or from storage array to switch. 6-25 Multipathing with Fibre Channel By default, ESXi hosts use only one path from a host to a given LUN at any one time. If the path actively being used by the ESXi host fails, the server selects another available path.书籍课程:6-23光纤通道SAN组件使用SAN交换机,您可以设置路径冗余来解决从主机服务器到交换机或从存储阵列到交换机的任何路径故障。6-25光纤通道多路径默认情况下,ESXi主机在任何时候都只使用一条从主机到给定LUN的路径。如果ESXi主机当前使用的路径出现故障,服务器会选择另一条可用路径。

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74、 An environment has the following configuration: •Resource Pool “RP-MOM? has a reservation of 6GHz and one running virtual machine (VM) ”VM-M1? With 1 GHz reserved •Resource Pool ^RP-KID? has a reservation of 2GHz, and expandable reservations is activated The administrator creates two VMs, “VM-K1? and 'VM-K2?, in the ''RP-KID? resource pool with 2GHz reserved for each, and turns on “VM-M1 ?

A.  The administrator must deactivate expandable reservations to turn on VM-K2

B.  The administrator can create a third VM ( VM-K3?) at RP-KID and reserve 6GHz

C.  VM-K2 can be powered on because it can get the resources needed from RP-MOM

D.  VM-K2 cannot be powered on because there are not enough resources in RP-KID.

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

解析:

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82、What is the role of vSphere Distributed Services Engine?

A.  Provide a live shadow Instance of a virtual machine (VM) that mirror, the primary VM to prevent data loss and downtime during outages

B.  Implement Quality of Service (QoS) on network traffic within a vSphert Distributed Switch

C.  Provide hardware accelerated data processing to boort infrastructure performance

D.  Redistribute virtual machines across vSphere cluster host affinity rules following host failures or during maintenance operations

解析:解析: The role of vSphere Distributed Services Engine is to provide hardware accelerated data processing to boost infrastructure performance by offloading network services from the CPU to the DPU.VSP here Distributed Services Engine的作用是提供硬件加速数据处理,通过将网络服务从CPU转移到DPU来提升基础架构性能。

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16、An administrator Is looking to deploy a new VMware vCenter Instance. The current environment consists of 75 hosts and is expected to grow up to 100 hosts over the next three years.Which deployment size should the administrator select?

A.  Medium

B.  Tiny

C.  Large

D.  Small

解析:解析:VMWare: Small environment (up to 100 hosts or 1,000 virtual machines) Medium environment (up to 400 hosts or 4,000 virtual machine)The administrator should select the small deployment size for the new vCenter Server instance, which is suitable for an environment with up to 100 hosts or 1,000 virtual machines. The small deployment size has 4 vCPUs and 19 GB of memory, which can handle the current and expected growth of the environment. The other deployment sizes are either too large or too small for the environment.VMWare:小型环境(最多100台主机或1,000台虚拟机)中型环境(最多400台主机或4,000台虚拟机)管理员应为新的vCenter Server实例选择小型部署,这适用于最多100台主机或1,000台虚拟机的环境小型部署有4个vCPUs和19 GB内存,可以处理环境的当前和预期增长。其他部署规模对于环境来说要么太大,要么太小。

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69、 An administrator set up the following configuration: • The distributed switch has four ESXi hosts, and each host has two 10 Gbps NICs. • In the Network I/O Control configuration, the amount of bandwidth reserved for virtual machine (VM) traffic if 4 Gbps. The administrator wants to guarantee that VMs in the Retail distributed port group can access 50 percent of the available reserved bandwidth for VM traffic. Given this scenario, what should the size (in Gbps ) of the Retail network resource pool be?

A. 40

B. 32

C. 8

D. 16

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

解析:解析: 4Gbps*8Nic=32Gbps*50%=16Gbps

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46、A vSphere cluster has the following vSphere Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS ) group configuration: * Virtual machine (VM) group named DB * Host groups named PROD11 and PROD55 The administrator wants to force the VMs in the DB group to run on the hosts in the PROD11 group. However, if all the hosts in PROD55. Which VM/Host rule must the administrator create to ensure that these requirements are met?

A. A preferential rule between the DB group and PROD11 group

B. A preferential rule between the DB group and the PROD55 group

C. A preferential rule between the DB group and the PROD55 group

D. A required rule between the DB group and the PROD11 group

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

解析:解析:Option A is correct because it allows the administrator to create a preferential rule between the DB group and PROD11 group, which will force the VMs in the DB group to run on the hosts in the PROD11 group if possible, but will allow them to run on the hosts in PROD55 group if necessary. Option B is incorrect because it will create a preferential rule between the DB group and PROD55 group, which will force the VMs in the DB group to run on the hosts in PROD55 group if possible, which is not what the administrator wants. Option C is incorrect because it is the same as option B. Option D is incorrect because it will create a required rule between the DB group and PROD11 group, which will force the VMs in the DB group to run only on the hosts in PROD11 group and not allow them to run on the hosts in PROD55 group if needed.选项A是正确的,因为它允许管理员在DB组和PROD11组之间创建一个优先规则,如果可能,该规则将强制DB组中的虚拟机在PROD11组中的主机上运行,但如果必要,将允许它们在PROD55组中的主机上运行。选项B是不正确的,因为它将在数据库组和PROD55组之间创建一个优先规则,如果可能的话,将强制数据库组中的虚拟机在PROD55组中的主机上运行,这不是管理员想要的。选项C不正确,因为它与选项b相同。选项D不正确,因为它将在数据库组和PROD11组之间创建一个必需的规则,该规则将强制数据库组中的虚拟机仅在PROD11组中的主机上运行,而不允许它们在需要时在PROD55组中的主机上运行。

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26、An administrator is tasked with deploying a new on-premises software-defined data center (SDDC) that will contain a total of eight VMware vCenter instances. The following requirements must be met: • All vCenter instances should be visible in a single vSphere Client session. • All vCenter inventory should be searchable from a single vSphere Client session. • Any administrator must be able to complete operations on any vCenter instance using a single set of credentials. What should the administrator configure to meet these requirements?

A.   Two Enhanced Linked Mode groups consisting of four vCenter instances each in a Single Sign-On domain.

B.   single Hybrid Linked Mode group consisting of four vCenter instances each in a Single Sign-On domain.

C.   single Enhanced Linked Mode group consisting of eight vCenter instances in one Single Sign-On domain.

D.   single Hybrid Linked Mode group consisting of eight vCenter instances in one Single Sign-On domain.

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

解析:解析: To meet the requirements of viewing and searching all vCenter instances and inventory with a single vSphere

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