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27、After adding a new vSphere ESXi host with identical hardware configuration to an existing vSphere cluster, which task would an administrator complete prior to checking the compliance with an existing host profile?

A、 Attach the host profile to the new host

B、 Duplicate the host profile

C、 Copy the host settings from the new host

D、 Import the host profile

答案:A

解析:解析: The task that should be completed prior to checking the compliance with an existing host profile is to attach the host profile to the new host, which allows applying the configuration template of the reference host to the new host.在检查与现有主机配置文件的符合性之前,应该完成的任务是将主机配置文件附加到新主机,这允许将参考主机的配置模板应用到新主机。

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41、To keep virtual machines (VMs) up and running at all times in a vSphere cluster, an administrator would like VMs to be migrated automatically when the host hardware health status becomes degraded. Which cluster feature can be used to meet this requirement?
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9、An administrator needs to consolidate a number of physical servers by migrating the workloads to a software-defined data center solution.Which VMware solution should the administrator recommend?
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14、An administrator is tasked with configuring certificates for a VMware software-defined data center (SDDC) based on the following requirements: • All certificates should use certificates trusted by the Enterprise Certificate Authority (CA). • The solution should minimize the ongoing management overhead of replacing certificates. Which three actions should the administrator take to ensure that the solution meets corporate policy? (Choose three.)
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78、The vCenter inventory contains a virtual machine (VM) template called Linux-01 The administrator wants to install a software patch into Linux-01 while allowing users to continue to access Linux-01 to deploy VMs. Which series of steps should the administrator take to accomplish this task?
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38、 Given the configuration shown in the exhibit, what should the administrator do if the latest VM template contains changes that are no longer needed?
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98、When configuring vCenter High Availability ( HA), which two statements are true regarding the active, passive, and witness nodes? ( Choose two)
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69、 An administrator set up the following configuration: • The distributed switch has four ESXi hosts, and each host has two 10 Gbps NICs. • In the Network I/O Control configuration, the amount of bandwidth reserved for virtual machine (VM) traffic if 4 Gbps. The administrator wants to guarantee that VMs in the Retail distributed port group can access 50 percent of the available reserved bandwidth for VM traffic. Given this scenario, what should the size (in Gbps ) of the Retail network resource pool be?
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97、Which two series of steps should the administrator perform to start the remediation of the cluster using the new image? ( Choose two)
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23、An administrator is investigating user logon failures for a VMware vCenter instance。Where can the administrator find log files containing information related to user login activities?
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11、An administrator is configuring vSphere Lifecycle Manager to install patches to a vSphere cluster. The cluster runs workload virtual machines (VMs) that are incompatible with vSphere vMotion, and therefore cannot be Which configuration in vSphere Lifecycle Manager will allow the administrator to reduce the downtime live migrated between hosts during the installation of the patches.associated with the patching operation without migrating the VMs?
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英文知识复习题库

27、After adding a new vSphere ESXi host with identical hardware configuration to an existing vSphere cluster, which task would an administrator complete prior to checking the compliance with an existing host profile?

A、 Attach the host profile to the new host

B、 Duplicate the host profile

C、 Copy the host settings from the new host

D、 Import the host profile

答案:A

解析:解析: The task that should be completed prior to checking the compliance with an existing host profile is to attach the host profile to the new host, which allows applying the configuration template of the reference host to the new host.在检查与现有主机配置文件的符合性之前,应该完成的任务是将主机配置文件附加到新主机,这允许将参考主机的配置模板应用到新主机。

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41、To keep virtual machines (VMs) up and running at all times in a vSphere cluster, an administrator would like VMs to be migrated automatically when the host hardware health status becomes degraded. Which cluster feature can be used to meet this requirement?

A.  Predictive DRS

B.  Proactive HA

C.  vSphere HA Orchestrated Restart

D.  vSphere Fault Tolerance

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

解析:解释主动HA是一种群集功能,可用于在主机硬件运行状况降级时,在故障发生之前自动迁移虚拟机。

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9、An administrator needs to consolidate a number of physical servers by migrating the workloads to a software-defined data center solution.Which VMware solution should the administrator recommend?

A.   VMware Horizon

B.   VMware vSAN

C.   VMware vSphere

D.   VMware

解析:解析:Option C is correct because VMware vSphere is the solution that provides a software-defined data center platform that can consolidate physical servers by migrating the workloads to virtual machines. Option A is incorrect because VMware Horizon is a solution for virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) and application delivery. Option B is incorrect because VMware vSAN is a solution for software-defined storage that is integrated with vSphere. Option D is incorrect because VMware NSX is a solution for software-defined Networking that is integrated with vSphere.选项C是正确的,因为VMware vSphere是提供软件定义的数据中心平台的解决方案,该平台可以通过将工作负载迁移到虚拟机来整合物理服务器。选项A不正确,因为VMware Horizon是虚拟桌面基础架构(VDI)和应用交付的解决方案。选项B不正确,因为VMware vSAN是一种与vSphere集成的软件定义的存储解决方案。选项D不正确,VMware NSX是一种与vSphere集成的软件定义网络解决方案。

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14、An administrator is tasked with configuring certificates for a VMware software-defined data center (SDDC) based on the following requirements: • All certificates should use certificates trusted by the Enterprise Certificate Authority (CA). • The solution should minimize the ongoing management overhead of replacing certificates. Which three actions should the administrator take to ensure that the solution meets corporate policy? (Choose three.)

A.  Replace the VMware Certificate Authority (VMCA) certificate with a self-signed certificate generated from the

B.  Replace the machine SSL certificates with custom certificates generated from the Enterprise CA.

C.  Replace the machine SSL certificates with trusted certificates generated from the VMware Certificate Authority (VMCA).

D.  Replace the VMware Certificate Authority (VMCA) certificate with a custom certificate generated from the Enterprise CA.

E.  Replace the solution user certificates wife custom certificates generated from the Enterprise CA.

F.  Replace the solution user certificates with trusted certificates generated from the VMware Certificate Authority (VMCA).

G.

H.

I.

J.

解析:解析: Option B, D and E are correct because they allow the administrator to replace the machine SSL certificates,the VMware Certificate Authority (VMCA) certificate and the solution user certificates with custom certificates generated from the Enterprise CA, which will ensure that all certificates are trusted by the Enterprise CA and minimize the ongoing management overhead of replacing certificates. Option A is incorrect because replacing the VMCA certificate with a self-signed certificate generated from the VMCA will not ensure that the certificate is trusted by the Enterprise CA. Option C is incorrect because replacing the machine SSL certificates with trusted certificates generated from the VMCA will not ensure that the certificates are trusted by the Enterprise CA. Option F is incorrect because replacing the solution user certificates with trusted certificates generated from the VMCA will not ensure that the certificates are trusted by the Enterprise CA. 选项B、D和E是正确的,因为它们允许管理员用企业CA生成的自定义证书替换机器SSL证书、VMware证书颁发机构(VMCA)证书和解决方案用户证书,这将确保企业CA信任所有证书,并将替换证书的持续管理开销降至最低。选项A不正确,因为用从VMCA生成的自签名证书替换VMCA证书不能确保该证书受到企业CA的信任。选项C是不正确的,因为用从VMCA生成的可信证书替换机器SSL证书不能确保证书被企业CA信任。选项F是不正确的,因为用从VMCA生成的可信证书替换解决方案用户证书不能确保证书被企业CA信任。

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78、The vCenter inventory contains a virtual machine (VM) template called Linux-01 The administrator wants to install a software patch into Linux-01 while allowing users to continue to access Linux-01 to deploy VMs. Which series of steps should the administrator take to accomplish this task?

A.  1.Verify that Linux-01 is in a content library 2. Clone Linux-01 3. Convert the clone to a VM4. Install the software patch.

B.  1. Convert Linux-01 to a VM 2. Install the software patch 3. Convert the VM back to a VM template 4. Add Linux-01 to the content library

C.  1.Verify that Linux-01 is in a content library 2.Checkout Linux-01 3.Install the software patch 4.Check in Linux-01

D.  1.Clone Linux-01. 2. Convert the clone to a VM 3. Install the software patch. 4. Convert the VM back to a template.

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

解析:解析: The administrator should clone Linux-01, which creates a copy of the virtual machine template. The administrator should then convert the clone to a VM, which allows the administrator to power on and modify the virtual machine. The administrator should then install the software patch on the VM, which updates the application. The administrator should then convert the VM back to a template, which preserves the changes made to the VM and allows users to deploy VMs from it.管理员应该克隆Linux-01,这将创建虚拟机模板的副本。然后,管理员应将克隆转换为虚拟机,这允许管理员启动并修改虚拟机。然后,管理员应该在虚拟机上安装软件补丁,从而更新应用程序。然后,管理员应该将虚拟机转换回模板,这样可以保留对虚拟机所做的更改,并允许用户从中部署虚拟机。

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38、 Given the configuration shown in the exhibit, what should the administrator do if the latest VM template contains changes that are no longer needed?

A.  Delete App-LibTemplate (2)

B.  Revert to App-LibTernplate (2)

C.  Delete App-LibTemplate (3)

D.  Check out App-LibTemplate (3)

解析:解析: Deleting App-LibTemplate (3) will remove the changes that are no longer needed and revert to the previous version of the template.删除App-LibTemplate (3)将删除不再需要的更改,并恢复到模板的前一版本。

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98、When configuring vCenter High Availability ( HA), which two statements are true regarding the active, passive, and witness nodes? ( Choose two)

A.  Network latency must be less than 10 milliseconds

B.  They must have a supported Wide Area Network (WAN).

C.  They must have a minimum of a 10 Gbps network adapter

D.  They must have a minimum of a 1 Gbps network adapter.

E.  Network latency must be more than 10 milliseconds.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

解析:解析:When configuring vCenter High Availability (HA), two of the requirements for the active, passive, and witness nodes are that network latency must be less than 10 milliseconds, which ensures reliable communication between them; and they must have a minimum of a 1 Gbps network adapter, which provides sufficient bandwidth for data replication.在配置vCenter高可用性(HA)时,对主动、被动和见证节点的两个要求是网络延迟必须小于10毫秒,这可确保它们之间的可靠通信;他们必须至少有一个1 Gbps的网络适配器,为数据复制提供足够的带宽。

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69、 An administrator set up the following configuration: • The distributed switch has four ESXi hosts, and each host has two 10 Gbps NICs. • In the Network I/O Control configuration, the amount of bandwidth reserved for virtual machine (VM) traffic if 4 Gbps. The administrator wants to guarantee that VMs in the Retail distributed port group can access 50 percent of the available reserved bandwidth for VM traffic. Given this scenario, what should the size (in Gbps ) of the Retail network resource pool be?

A. 40

B. 32

C. 8

D. 16

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

解析:解析: 4Gbps*8Nic=32Gbps*50%=16Gbps

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97、Which two series of steps should the administrator perform to start the remediation of the cluster using the new image? ( Choose two)

A.  1. Use the Remediate option In vSphore Lifecycle Manager to remediate all of the ESXI hosts in the cluster In parallel. 2. Allow vSphere Lifecycle Manager to automatically control maintenance mode on the ESXI hosts.

B.  1. Place each of the ESXI hosts into maintenance mode manually. 2. Use the Stage option In vSphere Lifecycle Manager to stage the required software on all ESXi hosts one at a time.

C.  1. Leave all ESXI hosts In the cluster operational. 2. Use the Stage All option In vSphere Lifecycle Manager to stage the required software onto all ESXI hosts one at a time.

D.  1. Leave all ESXI hosts In the cluster operational 2. Use the Stage All option In vSphere Lifecycle Manager to stage the required software onto all ESXI hosts In the cluster In parallel.

E.  1.Use the Remediate Option In vSphere Lifecycle Manager to remediate all of the ESXI hosts In the cluster In sequence. 2. Allow vSphere Lifecycle Manager to automatically control maintenance mode on the ESXI hoy

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

解析:解析: Option A and D are correct because they allow vSphere Lifecycle Manager to automatically control maintenance mode on the ESXi hosts and remediate them in parallel or in sequence. Option B and C are incorrect because they require manual intervention to place the hosts into maintenance mode or to stage the software on each host, which is not efficient or minimal downtime.选项A和D是正确的,因为它们允许vSphere Lifecycle Manager自动控制ESXi主机上的维护模式,并并行或按顺序修复它们。选项B和C是不正确的,因为它们需要手动干预来将主机置于维护模式或在每台主机上存放软件,这是低效的或最少的停机时间。

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23、An administrator is investigating user logon failures for a VMware vCenter instance。Where can the administrator find log files containing information related to user login activities?

A.  On the vCenter Management Interface

B.  On the ESXi host using the Direct Console User Interface

C.  On the vCenter Server Appliance

D.  In the vSphere Client when viewing the vCenter virtual machine

解析:解析: The administrator can find log files containing information related to user login activities on the vCenter Server Appliance, which is a preconfigured Linux-based virtual machine that runs all vCenter Server services. The log files are located in /var/log/vmware/vmware-vpx/vpxd.log and /var/log/vmware/sso/ssoAdminServer.log directories.管理员可以在vCenter Server Appliance上找到包含用户登录活动相关信息的日志文件,vCenter Server Appliance是一个预配置的基于Linux的虚拟机,运行所有vCenter Server服务。日志文件位于/var/log/VMware/VMware-vpx/vpxd . log和/var/log/VMware/SSO/ssoadminserver . log目录中

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11、An administrator is configuring vSphere Lifecycle Manager to install patches to a vSphere cluster. The cluster runs workload virtual machines (VMs) that are incompatible with vSphere vMotion, and therefore cannot be Which configuration in vSphere Lifecycle Manager will allow the administrator to reduce the downtime live migrated between hosts during the installation of the patches.associated with the patching operation without migrating the VMs?

A.  Enable Distributed Power Management (DPM) and set the VM power state to the suspend to disk option

B.  Enable Quick Boot and set the VM power state to the suspend to disk option

C.  Enable vSphere High Availability (HA) admission control and set the VM power state to the suspend to memory option

D.  Enable Quick Boot and set the VM power state to the suspend to memory option

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

解析:解析:https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/8.0/vsphere-lifecycle-manager/GUID-06A5D316-9452-4A5D-A5 The administrator should enable Quick Boot and set the VM power state to the suspend to memory option, which will allow the administrator to reduce the downtime associated with the patching operation without migrating the VMs. Quick Boot is a feature that skips the hardware initialization phase during host reboot, which reduces the system boot time. Suspend to memory is an option that preserves the state of the VMs in the host memory and restores them from memory after the reboot, which minimizes the VM downtime. These two features work together to optimize the remediation process and speed up the patching operation. 管理员应启用快速启动,并将虚拟机电源状态设置为“挂起到内存”选项,这将允许管理员在不迁移虚拟机的情况下减少与修补操作相关的停机时间。快速启动是一项功能,它可以在主机重新启动期间跳过硬件初始化阶段,从而减少系统启动时间。“挂起到内存”选项可以保留主机内存中虚拟机的状态,并在重新启动后从内存中恢复它们,从而最大限度地减少虚拟机停机时间。这两项功能共同优化补救流程,加快修补操作。

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