60.When the match was over， the football fans( )the barriers and rushed onto the football field.

180.The wounded soldier( )an effort to stand up， but the general stopped him.

A. 　tried

B. 　 made

C. 　 managed

D. 　 gathered

16.The conflict spread everywhere， into villages，( )into the cities.

A. 　as well

B. 　 as well as

C. 　 in addition

D. 　 in addition to

148.Some developed countries are trying to( )the serious problems resulting from the energy crisis.

A. 　step up

B. 　 cope with

C. 　 cut off

D. 　 end up

28.Due to the( )of quality standards， the company‘s market has been largely reduced this year.

A. 　incline

B. 　 recline

C. 　 acclaim

D. 　 decline

4、Translation 4 For you， these next four years will be a time unlike any other. Here you are surrounded by great resources; interesting students from all over the country， a learned and caring faculty， a comprehensive library， great sports facilities， and student organizations covering every possible interest – from the arts to science， to community service and so on. You will have the freedom to explore and learn about new subjects. You will learn to get by on very little sleep， meet fascinating people， and pursue new passions. You should make the most of this unique experience and use your energy and enthusiasm to reap the benefits of this opportunity.

189.For Tim this was the beginning of a new life，( )he thought he would never see.

A. 　what

B. 　 that

C. 　 One

D. 　 it

3. Passage 1 The secret of being born lucky is a summer birthday， with May babies most likely to enjoy a lifetime‘s good fortune， according to a study of more than 40，000 people. The time of year at which you are born has an enduring influence on levels of optimism and self-reported luck， according to a research by British and Swedish scientists. May was the luckiest month in which to be born， with 50 percent of those born then considering themselves lucky， while October was the least lucky month， with just 43 percent claiming good fortune. The findings add to growing evidence that the phenomenon of luck is not all down to chance， but is affected by a person‘s general disposition. Other research has shown that whether people think themselves fortunate depends less on objective success than on having a ―glass half-full‖ or ―half-empty‖ approach to life. ―What we are seeing suggests that something is influencing how people perceive their luckiness. My hypothesis is that people create their own luck by traits such as optimism， that luck is a psychological phenomenon rather than a matter of blind chance，‖ said Professor Richard Wiseman， who led the research. The pattern of the result， with those born in spring and in summer reporting themselves luckier than those born in autumn or winter， could have two potential explanations， Professor Wiseman said. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. 　Optimistic people tend to be luckier.

B. 　Devoted people tend to be luckier.

C. 　Objective success is more important than one‘s general disposition in feeling lucky.

D. 　People drinking more water tend to be luckier.

5. Passage 2 Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history had thought about the problem. One of them， for example， was the great Italian artist， Leonardo Da Vinci. In the 16th century he made designs for machines that would fly， but they were never built. Throughout history， other less famous men had wanted to fly. An example was a man in England 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into air from a tall building. He did not fly very far. Instead， he fell to the ground and broke every bone of his body and rested in peace. The first real step took place in France， in 1783. Two brothers， the Montgolfiers， made a very large ―hot air balloon‖. They knew that hot air rises. Why not fill a balloon with it? The balloon was made of cloth and paper. In September of that year， the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. The passengers were a sheep and a chicken. We do not know how they felt about the trip. But we do know that the trip lasted eight minutes and that the animals landed safely. Two months later， two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted twenty-five minutes and they traveled about. When did two Frenchmen rise above Paris?

A. 　In December 1783.

B. 　 In September 1783.

C. 　 In the 17th century.

D. 　 In November 1783.

9.After the war， Germany became one of Europe‘s most( )countries.

A. 　prosperous

B. 　 swift

C. 　 improved

D. 　 interested

3、Translation 3 According to Chinese lunar calendar，August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival ---the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn， so it is called Mid-Autumn. On that night， people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival， looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival. There are many customs to celebrate the festival， all expressing people‘s love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008， the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.