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44.Do help yourself to some fruit,( )you?

A、A.can’t

B、B. don’t

C、C. wouldn’t

D、D. won’t

答案:D

解析:考查对附加疑问句的掌握。本句是一个由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句, 这种附加疑问部分通常用 won’t you 表示一种征询意见的语气,因此答案选 D。句意:吃点水果,好吗?

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45.There( )nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.
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46.My mother can’t get( )because she has rheumatism.
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47.I was very much put( )by Mark’s rude behavior; it really annoyed me.
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48.You( )Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.
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49.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there( )quite such a crowd of people there.
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50.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff( )is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.
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51.( )at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy.
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52.Many people are( )to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital.
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53.When you’re driving on a motorway, you must obey the signs telling you to get into the right( ).
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54.The motorist had to( )to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road.
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英语语法与词汇试题题库

44.Do help yourself to some fruit,( )you?

A、A.can’t

B、B. don’t

C、C. wouldn’t

D、D. won’t

答案:D

解析:考查对附加疑问句的掌握。本句是一个由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句, 这种附加疑问部分通常用 won’t you 表示一种征询意见的语气,因此答案选 D。句意:吃点水果,好吗?

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相关题目
45.There( )nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.

A. A. to be

B. B. to have been

C. C. being

D. D. be

解析:考查独立主格结构。本句中的 There being nothing more for discussion 为独立主格结构,表示原因,作状语。句意:由于没有更多内容可讨论,会议提前半小时结束了。

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46.My mother can’t get( )because she has rheumatism.

A. A.about

B. B. on

C. C. through

D. D. in

解析:本题为动词短语词义辨析题。 get about 表示“(尤指病后)走动,往来各处,(消息、谣言等)传开”;get on 表示”进展;相处;上车;继续干”等;get through 表示“(使)了解; 熬过;干完工作”;getin 表示”到达;收获”。根据句意,选项 A为正确答案。句意:我母亲因患有风湿病而不能走动。

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47.I was very much put( )by Mark’s rude behavior; it really annoyed me.

A. A.over

B. B. off

C. C. up

D. D. by

解析:本题为动词短语词义辨析题。put over 表示“使被理解,传达...的意义,(尤指用欺骗手段)做成” 等;put off 表示“推迟;关掉;消除使厌恶”等;put up 表示“抬起,把...拿出来出售(拍卖等),张贴,提出(请愿、建议、问题等)”;put by 表示“继续,储存,抛弃,回避”等。根据后一句的“他惹恼了我”, 可知B项符合语境。句意:我对马克的粗鲁举止很反感,他太让我气恼了。

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48.You( )Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.

A. A.needn’t have told

B. B. needn’t tell

C. C. mustn’t have told

D. D. mustn’t tell

解析:考查对情态动词及虚拟语气的掌握。needn’t have+过去分词,是对过去的否定性猜测,为虚拟语气,表示”本来没必要做某事却做了”。句意:你本来不必将这件事告诉杰姆的,这与他无关。

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49.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there( )quite such a crowd of people there.

A. A. weren’t

B. B. hasn’t been

C. C. hadn’t been

D. D. wouldn’t be

解析:考查虚拟语气。由主句中的谓语动词 would have done 可知,这里表示的是与过去相反的事实,那么从句的谓语动词相应地使用过去完成式 had done。句意:要不是那儿人太多,我们就会在聚会上玩得更尽兴。

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50.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff( )is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.

A. A.whose

B. B. as

C. C. what

D. D. that

解析:考查关系词的用法。此处要求关系词引导定语从句,限定中心词the number of stuff, 同时这个词还要在从句中作主语,用来指人,故只有选项 D 符合。句意:使用计算机的公司发现,可以大幅度裁减质量控制人员的数量。

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51.( )at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy.

A. A.Looking

B. B. Looked

C. C. Having looked

D. D. To look

解析:本题是分词作状语,因为主语 the present economic situation 为look 的逻辑宾语,所以要用过去分词表示被动。句意:这样看来,目前的经济形势似乎并不暗淡。

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52.Many people are( )to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital.

A. A.insensitive

B. B. allergic

C. C. sensible

D. D. infected

解析:本题为形容词词义辨析题。insensitive 意为“反应迟钝的,不灵敏的”;B 项allergic 意为“过敏的”,常用于be allergic to 结构,意为“对......过敏”;sensible 意为“明智的;察觉的”,常用于 be sensibleof 结构;infect 意为“传染,感染”,不与介词 to 连用。根据句意和句子结构,B 符合。句意:许多人对虫子叮咬过敏,有一些人甚至必须去医院就诊。

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53.When you’re driving on a motorway, you must obey the signs telling you to get into the right( ).

A. A.way

B. B. track

C. C. road

D. D. lane

解析:句意:在高速公路上开车时必须遵循车道标志。way 路,指的是为了到达某个地点而要经过的地方,比较笼统、抽象;track 指“不平坦的小路”,还可以指铁轨,比赛的跑道等;road 指“大道,公路”,通行的道路;lane 指的是“公路上用黄线或白线划开的车道”。

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54.The motorist had to( )to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road.

A. A. swerve

B. B. twist

C. C. depart

D. D. swing

解析:句意:为了避免撞倒那位老太太,那个驾车者不得不在道路中央突然将车转向一边。swerve 意为“(车突然地)转向一边”;twist 意为“使转动;扭曲,曲折地走”;depart 意为“离开;启程”;swing 意为“摆动,挥动”。根据句意和动词搭配,选项 A 为正确答案。

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