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大学英语A语法词汇

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大学英语A语法词汇

题目内容

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单选题

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Rich as they were in forms, the speaker＇s ________ seemed unrelated to his speech.

A、signs

B、gesture

C、symptoms

D、symbols

答案：B

解析：参考解析: Rich as they were in forms,是倒装句,就是形容词+a+从句,应该翻译为:虽然他的手势形式丰富;但似乎和他的演讲无关。B、gesture为最佳选项。

大学英语A语法词汇

__________ the project one month earlier, they decided to apply for an award to the government.

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I wish they ________ in their ball game.

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It ________ snow tomorrow, but they will climb the mountain.

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The old lady has ______ two wars and revolutions.

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If the machine should _____, call this number immediately.

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There is something wrong with my car. It will take me one hour to have it ________ .

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They will not start the project until the board chairman _______ back from South Africa.

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Allan is looking forward to _______ his American partner at the trade fair.

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I regret __________ the novel to Jim because he made it very dirty.

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The ratio of the work done by the machine __________ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.

题目内容

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单选题

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大学英语A语法词汇

Rich as they were in forms, the speaker＇s ________ seemed unrelated to his speech.

A、signs

B、gesture

C、symptoms

D、symbols

答案：B

解析：参考解析: Rich as they were in forms,是倒装句,就是形容词+a+从句,应该翻译为:虽然他的手势形式丰富;但似乎和他的演讲无关。B、gesture为最佳选项。

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__________ the project one month earlier, they decided to apply for an award to the government.

A. Accomplished

B. Accomplishing

C. Being accomplished

D. Having accomplished

解析：参考解析: 现在分词与过去分词的区别在于:现在分词表示正在进行，表示主动;过去分词表示已经完成, 表示被动。本题中accomplish与主语they之间的关系是主动关系，且这一动作发生在decide之前，所以应使用现在分词的完成式。故选D。

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I wish they ________ in their ball game.

A. will be succeeded

B. succeeded

C. would be successful

D. were success

解析：参考解析: wish后面的从句要用虚拟语气，这里是现在时，所以从句要用动词的过去式，故选B。

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It ________ snow tomorrow, but they will climb the mountain.

A. must

B. may

C. can

D. could

解析：参考解析: must表示肯定推测，"一定"的意思;can和could表猜测时，一般用于否定或疑问句中表猜测;may意为"可能，也许”。根据句意，故选B。

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The old lady has ______ two wars and revolutions.

A. lived on

B. lived through

C. lived up

D. lived with

解析：参考解析:live through的意思是"经历...，经受住”，符合题意，故选B。

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If the machine should _____, call this number immediately.

A. put on

B. set out

C. break down

D. go up

解析：参考解析:本题考查词组辨析。put on的意思是"穿上，戴上"，set out的意思是"出发，开始"，break down的意思是"坏掉，出故障",go up的意思是"上升，攀升"，should用于条件句中表示可能发生的事，结合句意，正确答案为C。句意:如果机器有故障，请立即拨打本电话。

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There is something wrong with my car. It will take me one hour to have it ________ .

A. fix

B. fixing

C. to fix

D. fixed

解析：参考解析:本题考查的是使役动词have后接过去分词作宾语补足语表被动的用法。此类动词还有: keep,find,leave,make,get等。

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They will not start the project until the board chairman _______ back from South Africa.

A. will come

B. is coming

C. came

D. comes

解析：参考解析:句式结构。not until经常连用，意思是"直到......"。使用not until时要注意前后句子的时态，until表示的是一个时间点，主句用的是一般将来时，从句要用现在时，选D。A项、B项和C项在时态上均不符本题意思。句意:等董事会主席从南非回来，他们才会运作这个项目。

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Allan is looking forward to _______ his American partner at the trade fair.

A. meet

B. meeting

C. be meeting

D. having met

解析：参考解析: 介词用法。英语中to不光是不定时的标志，它本身还是一个介词，look forward to表示"期望、希望”，后面用动词的-ing形式，所以选B。本题干扰项为A，多数人会把to看做不定时标志，后面用动词原形，这一点要加以区分。其它选项均不符合英语语法。句意:艾伦希望能在贸易会上见到他的美国伙伴。

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I regret __________ the novel to Jim because he made it very dirty.

A. to lend

B. having lent

C. to be lending

D. lent

解析：参考解析: regret后面既可以接不定式，又可以跟动名词，前者指"对尚未做，或正在做的事情的遗憾”，后者指"对过去做过的事情的遗憾”。根据句意，故选B。

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The ratio of the work done by the machine __________ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.

A. against

B. with

C. to