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大学英语A语法词汇

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大学英语A语法词汇

题目内容

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单选题

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______ difficulties we may come across, we＇ll help one another to overcome them.

A、Whatever

B、However

C、Whenever

D、Wherever

答案：A

解析：Whatever + n. difficulty (-y名词后缀n.困难→difficulties ns.复数形式)

大学英语A语法词汇

I _________ you had returned the book yesterday.

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All things ____, the planned trip will have to be called off.

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Newspapers vary greatly in their _________ to the government.

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Would you please pass me the book _______ cover is black?

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If you don＇t mind, I _________do my homework than play cards with you.

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She gave up her ________ as a reporter at the age of 25.

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I’d like to _______ this old car for a new model , but I can’t afford it.

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Scientists should be kept _________ of the latest developments in their research areas.

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His knowledge of genetic engineering earned him a ______ as an expert in the field.

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______ that I wasn＇t going to get much chance for promotion, I soon became bored with my work.

题目内容

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单选题

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大学英语A语法词汇

______ difficulties we may come across, we＇ll help one another to overcome them.

A、Whatever

B、However

C、Whenever

D、Wherever

答案：A

解析：Whatever + n. difficulty (-y名词后缀n.困难→difficulties ns.复数形式)

相关题目

I _________ you had returned the book yesterday.

A. want

B. would rather

C. liked

D. had better

解析：参考解析:在动词would rather后面的宾语从句中，对过去情况的假设，谓语动词用had+动词过去分词, 故应选B。类似用法还有had rather，would sooner，would just as soon等。

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All things ____, the planned trip will have to be called off.

A. be considered

B. considering

C. having considered

D. considered

解析：解析: 独立主格结构在句中作状语,因为things与consider之间含有被动关系,所以用过去分词。

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Newspapers vary greatly in their _________ to the government.

A. attitudes

B. comments

C. views

D. opinions

解析：参考解析:本句意为:报纸间因为对政府的态度而差异比较大。因此，A、attitudes为最佳选项。

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Would you please pass me the book _______ cover is black?

A. which

B. whose

C. that

D. its

解析：参考解析:定语从句。定语从句中连词的选择主要看连词在定语从句中作何种成分。定语从句中cover作主语，is black是系表结构，该连词在句中作定语，用来修饰cover，关系代词whose不但可以指人，还可以指物，当先行词为物时,whose+n.也可以换成the n. + of which。因此B选项合适。A项which在定语从句中作主语或者宾语，而且先行词只能是物而不能是人。C项that在定语从句中作主语或宾语其先行词可以是人也可以是物。D项是物主代词，不能引导定语从句。句意:请递给我黑色封皮的那本书好吗?

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If you don＇t mind, I _________do my homework than play cards with you.

A. had better

B. would rather

C. prefer

D. would like

解析：参考解析: A项意思是"最好(做...";B项意思是"宁愿(做...而不做.….";C项应为prefer to do;D项也应该是would like to do。比较一下不难发现，B项为正确答案，故选B。

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She gave up her ________ as a reporter at the age of 25.

A. career

B. interest

C. life

D. habit

解析：参考解析: 句意:她在25岁时放弃了记者的工作。本题考查词义辨析。career的意思是"职业、工作”，interest的意思是"兴趣、爱好"，life的意思是"生命、生活"，habit的意思是"习惯”。根据句意，她放弃的是记者的工作，故正确答案为A。

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I’d like to _______ this old car for a new model , but I can’t afford it.

A. interchange

B. exchange

C. replace

D. convert

解析：考点：近义词辨析题意：我想拿我的旧车换一辆新车，但我没钱。答案：exchange（交换，和for搭配）解释：replace也表示交换，但和with搭配：I want to replace my old watch with a new one. convert表示同一样东西的变化（转换）。

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Scientists should be kept _________ of the latest developments in their research areas.

A. inform

B. informing

C. informed

D. to inform

解析：参考解析:分词用法。分词的用法一般是现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动。本题中动词和主语的关系是:科学家是被告知的对象，是动作的接受者，所以要用被动形式，因此选过去分词informed。A项是动词原形，时态不符;B项informing语态不对;keep后面一般不用不定时，所以D项也不正确。句意:科学家们要通晓他们所在研究领域的最新发展。

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His knowledge of genetic engineering earned him a ______ as an expert in the field.

A. capacity

B. basis

C. reputation

D. confidence

解析：reputation名声，名誉；声望

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______ that I wasn＇t going to get much chance for promotion, I soon became bored with my work.

A. To realize

B. Realizing

C. Being realized

D. Realized

解析：参考解析:分词用法。英语中现在分词表示主动的意义，过去分词表示被动意义。在此题中，整个句子的主语是"I"，而分句表达的动作也是主句主语发出的，所以从句的分词与主语是一种主动关系，应该使用现在分词，B项正确。A项不定时一般表示目的，C项时态和语态均不正确，D项为被动式，与句意相反。句意:"认识到没有多大机会升职，我立即对工作产生了厌烦感"

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