169.It is requested that all the students()present at the meeting tomorrow.
A. were
B. are
C. will be
D. be
解析:解析:在“It is+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中,从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。
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132.The new large passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airports().
A. more bad than it was
B. the worse than before
C. worse than ever before
D. more bad than they were
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170.When he was in his()he began to study English.
A. forty
B. forty's
C. forties
D. forty's years old
解析:解析:在某人几十岁时,用“in one’s+基数词的复数形式”。
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31.Teachers are some of the most important professionals in the world. They are responsible___21___preparing future generations to become productive and honest citizens, who will___22___to society for the whole of their adult life.Obviously, the most common reason___23___teachers decide to teach is the ability to make a difference. There are many professions that give people the ability to have a( )___24___impact on the world and change people’s lives,___25___few professions have a direct impact on___26___a better society as teachers do. People tend to___27___their teachers for years after they finish school, for good teachers can___28___their students to become something that they___29___thought they could be, or to work___30___a field that they thought they did not___31___.Teachers are also important because they provide___32___for their students. In certain low-income areas___33___some students may not have both of their parents___34___, teachers can provide an important influence that helps their students make the right___35___, even when they are not in the classroom. Generally, teachers’impact on students can last all through their life.以下选项31题答案为()。
A. act
B. fit
C. ask
D. sit
解析:解析:本句句意:好的老师可以激励他们的学生成为他们从未想过成为的样子,或者在他们认为自己不适合的领域工作。act意为“行动,表现”,fit意为“适合”,ask意为“询问”,sit意为“坐下”。根据句意,故选B。
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186.()way is more efficient is still a question.
A. What
B. Which
C. That
D. Whether
解析:解析:which表示“哪一种”,引导主语从句。
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41.In 2011, a dog owner named Robert uploaded a video titled“Guilty!” to YouTube. He had come home finding his two dogs near an empty bag of cat treats. The first dog behaved calmly. But the second dog, Denver, sat shaking in a corner, her eyes looking down, which made Robert believe it was she who had done it. Seeing her “apparent admission of guilt,” he yelled at her, “You did this!” Denver beat her tail nervously. “You know the routine. In the kennel(狗窝)!” Following the command, the dog shut herself in.The video quickly gathered a flood of comments. Since then, “dog shaming” has become popularOn the internet, as owners around the world posted beside notes shots of their trembling pets in which the dogs seemed to admit bad behavior. For instance, “I ate an extra large pizza,” admits a chocolate Lab. Human enthusiasm for guilty dogs seemed growing.But according to a researcher at Barnard College, what we consider to be a dog’s guilty look is no sign of guilt at all. In a 2009 study, the researcher had owners forbid their dogs from eating an attractive treat, and then asked the owners to leave the room. While each owner was gone, the researcher either removed the treat or fed it to the dog. When the owners returned, they were told-regardless of the truth-that their dogs either had or had not eaten it. If owners thought their dogs had done something wrong, blames followed, and guilty looks quickly emerged. Yet dogs who hadn’t eaten the treat were more likely to appear guilty than dogs who had-so long as their owners scolded them. Far from signaling regret, one group of researchers wrote in a 2012 paper, the guilty look of dogs is very likely a means to show obedience(顺从)to their owners.How did people react to Robert’s video?
A. They started to share dog-shaming photos.
B. They began to blame their own dogs.
C. They began to read stories about dogs.
D. They started to show sympathy for his dog.
解析:解析:根据文章第二段“‘dog. Shaming’ has become popular on the internet, as owners. around the world posted beside notes shots of their trembling pets in which the dogs seemed to admit bad behavior”可知,人们看到Robert的视频后,开始在网上分享狗内疚的表情的图片。
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138.Tigers and bears are very dangerous.That's() they have to stay in cages in the zoo.
A. why
B. where
C. how
D. what
解析:解析:此题考查复合句。why引导的是表示原因的从句。句意为“老虎和熊非常危险。这就是它们为什么得待在笼子里的原因”。
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46.In the race to the moon, who came in first?You might say the answer is Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins, the crew of Apollo 11. Or you could represent for the crew of Apollo 10 , which reached the moon in May 1969 and then headed back to Earth without landing.But there is a much stranger answer to this question, depending on how much you care about humans and what your definition(定义)of reaching the moon might be. Before any people arrived at the moon, other animals had got there first. And unlike the dogs and monkeys that were made famous in early space shots and Earth orbits, the first creatures to reach the moon were a pair of tortoises , Discovery’s Amy Shira Teitel reminded us.The Soviet spacecraft (航天器) sent the animals around the moon—although not into its orbit—during a mission in the middle of September, 1968. The unmanned(无人驾驶的)craft then returned to Earth and dashed into the Indian Ocean, after which the Russians recovered the craft.A month later, Soviet scientists revealed that the spacecraft had been a tiny ship, carrying the tortoises, wine flies, meal worms, plants, seeds, bacteria, and other living matter.The tortoises, as history records, lost about 10 percent of their body weight, but had a healthy appetite when they returned to Earth. In the following checkups comparing the animals to “stay-at-home turtles used as a test control,” most things seemed normal, aside from some vaguely explained minor problems with the liver.What this all means is that, as Teitel explained, “The first living beings to see an Earthrise from the Moon were Russian tortoises. However, as far as I can tell, the animals were not named.”What was the biggest change in the tortoises in Paragraph 6?
A. They showed abnormal behaviors.
B. They had serious liver problems.
C. They lost their appetite for food.
D. They had obviously lost weight.
解析:解析:文章第六段提到,据史料记载,这些乌龟的体重下降了约10%,但回到地球后却有健康的食欲。在接下来的检查中,将这些动物与“作为试验对照的留守龟”进行比较,除了一些解释不清的肝脏小问题外,大多数事情似乎都很正常。
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28.Teachers are some of the most important professionals in the world. They are responsible___21___preparing future generations to become productive and honest citizens, who will___22___to society for the whole of their adult life.Obviously, the most common reason___23___teachers decide to teach is the ability to make a difference. There are many professions that give people the ability to have a( )___24___impact on the world and change people’s lives,___25___few professions have a direct impact on___26___a better society as teachers do. People tend to___27___their teachers for years after they finish school, for good teachers can___28___their students to become something that they___29___thought they could be, or to work___30___a field that they thought they did not___31___.Teachers are also important because they provide___32___for their students. In certain low-income areas___33___some students may not have both of their parents___34___, teachers can provide an important influence that helps their students make the right___35___, even when they are not in the classroom. Generally, teachers’impact on students can last all through their life.以下选项28题答案为()。
A. inspire
B. force
C. order
D. demand
解析:解析:本句句意:因为好的老师可以激励他们的学生成为他们从未想过成为的样子。inspire意为“激励”,force意为“强迫”,order意为“命令”,demand意为“要求”。根据句意,故选A。
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193.“Rex told me you have moved.”“Yes, into a().”
A. two-storey house
B. house of two story
C. house of two stories
D. two-stories house
解析:这道题目考察的是英语中关于“楼层”的表达方式。我们来逐一分析选项,帮助你理解为什么答案是 A。
### 选项分析
1. **A: two-storey house**
- 这个选项是正确的。它使用了“two-storey”作为形容词来修饰“house”,表示“有两层的房子”。在英语中,形容词通常放在名词前面,这种结构是非常常见的。
2. **B: house of two story**
- 这个选项不太正确。虽然“house of two story”在语法上是可以理解的,但“story”在这里应该用复数形式“stories”,因为我们通常说“two stories”来表示两层。
3. **C: house of two stories**
- 这个选项在语法上是正确的,但在口语中不如 A 选项常用。虽然“house of two stories”可以理解为“有两层的房子”,但通常我们更倾向于使用形容词形式。
4. **D: two-stories house**
- 这个选项是错误的。形容词“two-storeys”应该用单数形式“storey”来修饰“house”,而不是用复数形式。
### 知识点总结
在英语中,形容词通常用来修饰名词,表示某种特征或属性。在描述房子的楼层时,常用“storey”或“stories”来表示层数:
- **storey**(单数): 一层
- **stories**(复数): 多层
### 生动例子
想象一下你在一个小镇上,看到了一栋漂亮的房子。你可能会对朋友说:“我刚搬进了一栋**two-storey house**。”这句话清晰地告诉朋友这栋房子有两层。
如果你说:“我住在一栋**house of two stories**,”虽然也能理解,但听起来就像是在描述一个复杂的建筑,而不是简单地告诉朋友你住在哪里。
### 结论
所以,正确答案是 **A: two-storey house**,因为它是最自然、最常用的表达方式。
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