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20.Whenever I was free, I would chat with John, Helen and a few()friends.

A、  the other

B、  another

C、  other

D、  others

答案:C

解析:解析:每当我有空的时候,我就金和Johnson、Helen还有其他几个朋友聊天。空格后为名词的复数形式,分析句子可知,空格处需填一个形容词。“the other+名词复数”特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”,相当于the others,指剩余的全部;another泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中的“另一个”;other作形容词时指“其他的”,作代词时指“另外一个”;others相当于“other+名词复数”,指剩余的另一些,并非全部。故选C。

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91.()succeed in everything we do.
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121.请选出读音不同的选项。()。
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97.I have some difficulties()these words.Would you mind()me your dictionary?
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207.The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun()the beginning of life.
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186.()way is more efficient is still a question.
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161.请选出读音不同的选项。()。
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22.Teachers are some of the most important professionals in the world. They are responsible___21___preparing future generations to become productive and honest citizens, who will___22___to society for the whole of their adult life.Obviously, the most common reason___23___teachers decide to teach is the ability to make a difference. There are many professions that give people the ability to have a( )___24___impact on the world and change people’s lives,___25___few professions have a direct impact on___26___a better society as teachers do. People tend to___27___their teachers for years after they finish school, for good teachers can___28___their students to become something that they___29___thought they could be, or to work___30___a field that they thought they did not___31___.Teachers are also important because they provide___32___for their students. In certain low-income areas___33___some students may not have both of their parents___34___, teachers can provide an important influence that helps their students make the right___35___, even when they are not in the classroom. Generally, teachers’impact on students can last all through their life.以下选项22题答案为()。
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179.He said he()the next day.
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198.Mr.Smith()working till he was seventy years old.
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54.There are many interesting news items in BP’s(英国石油公司)annual Energy Outlook just published. But perhaps the most astonishing suggestion in the report is the idea that cutting back on plastic use could make matters worse. This might be what you would expect BP to say. After all, as one of the world’s biggest oil companies, it makes a lot of money from selling products in plastic. But let’s look at the thinking behind BP’s argument.If the current opposing idea about the use of plastic continues, there could be a worldwide ban on single-use plastics by 2040. But the document argues that switching plastic for other materials will have a bigger cost in terms of energy and carbon emissions(排放). That sounds like the law of unintended(非故意的)consequences in action. When plastic bags are measured against paper or cotton substitutes, a BBC analysis found there wasn’t a great deal of difference in their environmental impact. Paper bags require fewer reuses to make them more environmentally friendly than single-use plastic bags, which means customers have to replace paper bags more frequently.Environmentalists, though, are not entirely convinced. They think that BP is stressing the problem of banning plastic for its own interest. “While it’s true that it takes less energy to produce and transport plastic than glass, a glass bottle can be reused dozens of times and is recyclable. Plus, materials like glass when they escape collection don’t go on polluting our oceans and rivers for hundreds of years," said Louise Edge, from Greenpeace UK.Steps to encourage recycling are being taken. The UK, for example, will introduce a new tax on the manufacture and import of plastic packaging in 2022. There are also lots of developments taking place with alternative materials. These may be the final defense against the unintended consequences of plastic bans.According to environmentalists ,what causes BP to oppose banning plastics?
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20.Whenever I was free, I would chat with John, Helen and a few()friends.

A、  the other

B、  another

C、  other

D、  others

答案:C

解析:解析:每当我有空的时候,我就金和Johnson、Helen还有其他几个朋友聊天。空格后为名词的复数形式,分析句子可知,空格处需填一个形容词。“the other+名词复数”特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”,相当于the others,指剩余的全部;another泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中的“另一个”;other作形容词时指“其他的”,作代词时指“另外一个”;others相当于“other+名词复数”,指剩余的另一些,并非全部。故选C。

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91.()succeed in everything we do.

A.   Only by working hard can we

B.   By only working hard we can

C.   Only we can by working hard

D.   Only by working hard we can

解析:解析:“only+状语”置于句首时,句子倒装。

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121.请选出读音不同的选项。()。

A.   modern

B.   surprise

C.   traveler

D.   German

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97.I have some difficulties()these words.Would you mind()me your dictionary?

A.   understanding, lending

B.   to understand, to lend

C.   to understand, lending

D.   understanding, to lend

解析:解析:句中have some difficulties doing sth.表示“做某事有些困难”;mind后常接动名词。

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207.The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun()the beginning of life.

A.   with

B.   to

C.   for

D.   as

解析:解析:compare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。

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186.()way is more efficient is still a question.

A.   What

B.   Which

C.   That

D.   Whether

解析:解析:which表示“哪一种”,引导主语从句。

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161.请选出读音不同的选项。()。

A.   whole

B.   while

C.   whom

D.   whose

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22.Teachers are some of the most important professionals in the world. They are responsible___21___preparing future generations to become productive and honest citizens, who will___22___to society for the whole of their adult life.Obviously, the most common reason___23___teachers decide to teach is the ability to make a difference. There are many professions that give people the ability to have a( )___24___impact on the world and change people’s lives,___25___few professions have a direct impact on___26___a better society as teachers do. People tend to___27___their teachers for years after they finish school, for good teachers can___28___their students to become something that they___29___thought they could be, or to work___30___a field that they thought they did not___31___.Teachers are also important because they provide___32___for their students. In certain low-income areas___33___some students may not have both of their parents___34___, teachers can provide an important influence that helps their students make the right___35___, even when they are not in the classroom. Generally, teachers’impact on students can last all through their life.以下选项22题答案为()。

A.   attribute

B.   contribute

C.   substitute

D.   distribute

解析:解析:本句句意:他们有责任将后代培养成有贡献的诚实公民,在其整个成年生活中为社会做出贡献。attribute意为“把……归因于”;contribute意为“捐献做贡献”,常与to搭配;substitute意为“代替”;distribute意为“分配”。根据句意,故选B。

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179.He said he()the next day.

A.   will come back

B.   come back

C.   would come back

D.   came back

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198.Mr.Smith()working till he was seventy years old.

A.   kept up

B.   kept on

C.   kept to

D.   kept out

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54.There are many interesting news items in BP’s(英国石油公司)annual Energy Outlook just published. But perhaps the most astonishing suggestion in the report is the idea that cutting back on plastic use could make matters worse. This might be what you would expect BP to say. After all, as one of the world’s biggest oil companies, it makes a lot of money from selling products in plastic. But let’s look at the thinking behind BP’s argument.If the current opposing idea about the use of plastic continues, there could be a worldwide ban on single-use plastics by 2040. But the document argues that switching plastic for other materials will have a bigger cost in terms of energy and carbon emissions(排放). That sounds like the law of unintended(非故意的)consequences in action. When plastic bags are measured against paper or cotton substitutes, a BBC analysis found there wasn’t a great deal of difference in their environmental impact. Paper bags require fewer reuses to make them more environmentally friendly than single-use plastic bags, which means customers have to replace paper bags more frequently.Environmentalists, though, are not entirely convinced. They think that BP is stressing the problem of banning plastic for its own interest. “While it’s true that it takes less energy to produce and transport plastic than glass, a glass bottle can be reused dozens of times and is recyclable. Plus, materials like glass when they escape collection don’t go on polluting our oceans and rivers for hundreds of years," said Louise Edge, from Greenpeace UK.Steps to encourage recycling are being taken. The UK, for example, will introduce a new tax on the manufacture and import of plastic packaging in 2022. There are also lots of developments taking place with alternative materials. These may be the final defense against the unintended consequences of plastic bans.According to environmentalists ,what causes BP to oppose banning plastics?

A.   Its consideration of its own interest.

B.   Its worry about the loss of consumers.

C.   Its desire to influence world economy.

D.   Its concern about the environment.

解析:解析:文章第三段第一、二句提到,环保主义者认为,英国石油公司是为了自己的利益而突出禁用塑料会带来的问题。

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