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45.In the race to the moon, who came in first?You might say the answer is Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins, the crew of Apollo 11. Or you could represent for the crew of Apollo 10 , which reached the moon in May 1969 and then headed back to Earth without landing.But there is a much stranger answer to this question, depending on how much you care about humans and what your definition(定义)of reaching the moon might be. Before any people arrived at the moon, other animals had got there first. And unlike the dogs and monkeys that were made famous in early space shots and Earth orbits, the first creatures to reach the moon were a pair of tortoises , Discovery’s Amy Shira Teitel reminded us.The Soviet spacecraft (航天器) sent the animals around the moon—although not into its orbit—during a mission in the middle of September, 1968. The unmanned(无人驾驶的)craft then returned to Earth and dashed into the Indian Ocean, after which the Russians recovered the craft.A month later, Soviet scientists revealed that the spacecraft had been a tiny ship, carrying the tortoises, wine flies, meal worms, plants, seeds, bacteria, and other living matter.The tortoises, as history records, lost about 10 percent of their body weight, but had a healthy appetite when they returned to Earth. In the following checkups comparing the animals to “stay-at-home turtles used as a test control,” most things seemed normal, aside from some vaguely explained minor problems with the liver.What this all means is that, as Teitel explained, “The first living beings to see an Earthrise from the Moon were Russian tortoises. However, as far as I can tell, the animals were not named.”What happened to the Soviet spacecraft?

A、  It was wrecked during the mission.

B、  It was recovered after its return to Earth.

C、  It stayed in the moon’s orbit.

D、  It disappeared in the outer space.

答案:B

解析:解析:文章第四段提到,1968年9月中旬的一次任务中,苏联的航天器将动物送入月球周围——虽然没有进入月球轨道。无人驾驶的飞船随后返回地球,冲入印度洋,之后俄罗斯人回收了飞船。

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108.Her English is very good. She can speak English better than()in her grade.
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189.We are happy()we are not very rich.
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122.请选出读音不同的选项。()。
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133.All the()of the city went to the meeting last Saturday.
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165.请选出读音不同的选项。()。
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27.Teachers are some of the most important professionals in the world. They are responsible___21___preparing future generations to become productive and honest citizens, who will___22___to society for the whole of their adult life.Obviously, the most common reason___23___teachers decide to teach is the ability to make a difference. There are many professions that give people the ability to have a( )___24___impact on the world and change people’s lives,___25___few professions have a direct impact on___26___a better society as teachers do. People tend to___27___their teachers for years after they finish school, for good teachers can___28___their students to become something that they___29___thought they could be, or to work___30___a field that they thought they did not___31___.Teachers are also important because they provide___32___for their students. In certain low-income areas___33___some students may not have both of their parents___34___, teachers can provide an important influence that helps their students make the right___35___, even when they are not in the classroom. Generally, teachers’impact on students can last all through their life.以下选项27题答案为()。
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28.Teachers are some of the most important professionals in the world. They are responsible___21___preparing future generations to become productive and honest citizens, who will___22___to society for the whole of their adult life.Obviously, the most common reason___23___teachers decide to teach is the ability to make a difference. There are many professions that give people the ability to have a( )___24___impact on the world and change people’s lives,___25___few professions have a direct impact on___26___a better society as teachers do. People tend to___27___their teachers for years after they finish school, for good teachers can___28___their students to become something that they___29___thought they could be, or to work___30___a field that they thought they did not___31___.Teachers are also important because they provide___32___for their students. In certain low-income areas___33___some students may not have both of their parents___34___, teachers can provide an important influence that helps their students make the right___35___, even when they are not in the classroom. Generally, teachers’impact on students can last all through their life.以下选项28题答案为()。
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181.请选出读音不同的选项。()。
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114.I was on the point of going to bed()Mr.Zhang rang.
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168.You must take()for granted that I will help you.
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专升本英语选择题库

45.In the race to the moon, who came in first?You might say the answer is Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins, the crew of Apollo 11. Or you could represent for the crew of Apollo 10 , which reached the moon in May 1969 and then headed back to Earth without landing.But there is a much stranger answer to this question, depending on how much you care about humans and what your definition(定义)of reaching the moon might be. Before any people arrived at the moon, other animals had got there first. And unlike the dogs and monkeys that were made famous in early space shots and Earth orbits, the first creatures to reach the moon were a pair of tortoises , Discovery’s Amy Shira Teitel reminded us.The Soviet spacecraft (航天器) sent the animals around the moon—although not into its orbit—during a mission in the middle of September, 1968. The unmanned(无人驾驶的)craft then returned to Earth and dashed into the Indian Ocean, after which the Russians recovered the craft.A month later, Soviet scientists revealed that the spacecraft had been a tiny ship, carrying the tortoises, wine flies, meal worms, plants, seeds, bacteria, and other living matter.The tortoises, as history records, lost about 10 percent of their body weight, but had a healthy appetite when they returned to Earth. In the following checkups comparing the animals to “stay-at-home turtles used as a test control,” most things seemed normal, aside from some vaguely explained minor problems with the liver.What this all means is that, as Teitel explained, “The first living beings to see an Earthrise from the Moon were Russian tortoises. However, as far as I can tell, the animals were not named.”What happened to the Soviet spacecraft?

A、  It was wrecked during the mission.

B、  It was recovered after its return to Earth.

C、  It stayed in the moon’s orbit.

D、  It disappeared in the outer space.

答案:B

解析:解析:文章第四段提到,1968年9月中旬的一次任务中,苏联的航天器将动物送入月球周围——虽然没有进入月球轨道。无人驾驶的飞船随后返回地球,冲入印度洋,之后俄罗斯人回收了飞船。

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相关题目
108.Her English is very good. She can speak English better than()in her grade.

A.   any one

B.   the one

C.   any one else

D.   other student

解析:解析:A项:任何一个,既可以指人,也可以指物;B项:那个;C项:任何其他人;D项:other与复数连用表泛指,其他学生。根据句意选C,比同年级其他任何一个学生都说的好。

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189.We are happy()we are not very rich.

A.   however

B.   though

C.   but

D.   even if

解析:解析:though引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然……但是……”。

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122.请选出读音不同的选项。()。

A.   three

B.   those

C.   thank

D.   theatre

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005fd20-d416-fb50-c039-62ee46700003.html
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133.All the()of the city went to the meeting last Saturday.

A.   mathematic teachers

B.   mathematics teacher

C.   mathematics teachers

D.   mathematic's teacher

解析:解析:名词做定语时,该名词往往用单数形式。mathematics是单数形式。

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165.请选出读音不同的选项。()。

A.   ghost

B.   daughter

C.   taught

D.   through

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005fd20-d417-2a30-c039-62ee46700002.html
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27.Teachers are some of the most important professionals in the world. They are responsible___21___preparing future generations to become productive and honest citizens, who will___22___to society for the whole of their adult life.Obviously, the most common reason___23___teachers decide to teach is the ability to make a difference. There are many professions that give people the ability to have a( )___24___impact on the world and change people’s lives,___25___few professions have a direct impact on___26___a better society as teachers do. People tend to___27___their teachers for years after they finish school, for good teachers can___28___their students to become something that they___29___thought they could be, or to work___30___a field that they thought they did not___31___.Teachers are also important because they provide___32___for their students. In certain low-income areas___33___some students may not have both of their parents___34___, teachers can provide an important influence that helps their students make the right___35___, even when they are not in the classroom. Generally, teachers’impact on students can last all through their life.以下选项27题答案为()。

A.   remind

B.   remember

C.   reflect

D.   review

解析:解析:本句句意:人们在完成学业后往往会记住他们的老师很多年。remind意为“提醒,使想起”,remember意为“记得”,reflect意为“反映”,review意为“复查;重新考虑”。根据句意,故选B。

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28.Teachers are some of the most important professionals in the world. They are responsible___21___preparing future generations to become productive and honest citizens, who will___22___to society for the whole of their adult life.Obviously, the most common reason___23___teachers decide to teach is the ability to make a difference. There are many professions that give people the ability to have a( )___24___impact on the world and change people’s lives,___25___few professions have a direct impact on___26___a better society as teachers do. People tend to___27___their teachers for years after they finish school, for good teachers can___28___their students to become something that they___29___thought they could be, or to work___30___a field that they thought they did not___31___.Teachers are also important because they provide___32___for their students. In certain low-income areas___33___some students may not have both of their parents___34___, teachers can provide an important influence that helps their students make the right___35___, even when they are not in the classroom. Generally, teachers’impact on students can last all through their life.以下选项28题答案为()。

A.   inspire

B.   force

C.   order

D.   demand

解析:解析:本句句意:因为好的老师可以激励他们的学生成为他们从未想过成为的样子。inspire意为“激励”,force意为“强迫”,order意为“命令”,demand意为“要求”。根据句意,故选A。

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181.请选出读音不同的选项。()。

A.   three

B.   those

C.   thank

D.   theatre

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005fd20-d417-3db8-c039-62ee46700000.html
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114.I was on the point of going to bed()Mr.Zhang rang.

A.   as

B.   when

C.   while

D.   and

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168.You must take()for granted that I will help you.

A.   it

B.   that

C.   this

D.   its

解析:解析:it是形式宾语,句子真正的宾语是从句that l will help you。

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