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专升本英语选择题库

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54.There are many interesting news items in BP’s(英国石油公司)annual Energy Outlook just published. But perhaps the most astonishing suggestion in the report is the idea that cutting back on plastic use could make matters worse. This might be what you would expect BP to say. After all, as one of the world’s biggest oil companies, it makes a lot of money from selling products in plastic. But let’s look at the thinking behind BP’s argument.If the current opposing idea about the use of plastic continues, there could be a worldwide ban on single-use plastics by 2040. But the document argues that switching plastic for other materials will have a bigger cost in terms of energy and carbon emissions(排放). That sounds like the law of unintended(非故意的)consequences in action. When plastic bags are measured against paper or cotton substitutes, a BBC analysis found there wasn’t a great deal of difference in their environmental impact. Paper bags require fewer reuses to make them more environmentally friendly than single-use plastic bags, which means customers have to replace paper bags more frequently.Environmentalists, though, are not entirely convinced. They think that BP is stressing the problem of banning plastic for its own interest. “While it’s true that it takes less energy to produce and transport plastic than glass, a glass bottle can be reused dozens of times and is recyclable. Plus, materials like glass when they escape collection don’t go on polluting our oceans and rivers for hundreds of years," said Louise Edge, from Greenpeace UK.Steps to encourage recycling are being taken. The UK, for example, will introduce a new tax on the manufacture and import of plastic packaging in 2022. There are also lots of developments taking place with alternative materials. These may be the final defense against the unintended consequences of plastic bans.According to environmentalists ,what causes BP to oppose banning plastics?

A、　 Its consideration of its own interest.

B、　 Its worry about the loss of consumers.

C、　 Its desire to influence world economy.

D、　 Its concern about the environment.

答案：A

解析：解析:文章第三段第一、二句提到,环保主义者认为,英国石油公司是为了自己的利益而突出禁用塑料会带来的问题。

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21.Teachers are some of the most important professionals in the world. They are responsible___21___preparing future generations to become productive and honest citizens, who will___22___to society for the whole of their adult life.Obviously, the most common reason___23___teachers decide to teach is the ability to make a difference. There are many professions that give people the ability to have a( )___24___impact on the world and change people’s lives,___25___few professions have a direct impact on___26___a better society as teachers do. People tend to___27___their teachers for years after they finish school, for good teachers can___28___their students to become something that they___29___thought they could be, or to work___30___a field that they thought they did not___31___.Teachers are also important because they provide___32___for their students. In certain low-income areas___33___some students may not have both of their parents___34___, teachers can provide an important influence that helps their students make the right___35___, even when they are not in the classroom. Generally, teachers’impact on students can last all through their life.以下选项21题答案为()。

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167.His handwriting is()yours.

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58.Alice: Hi, Sam! It’s nice to see you here.Sam: Hi, Alice!Alice: ___56___Sam: To my dorm.Alice: Great! Could you take this book to Peter?Sam: ___57___Does Peter know what it is for?Alice: Yes.___58___Sam: ___59___Are you well prepared for it?Alice: ___60___See you tomorrow!Sam: See you!请写出58题正确答案。

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158.What's the language()in Germany?

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66.Most Chinese like to drink tea. But some prefer coffee()tea.

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192."How many presidents were there before Abraham Lincoln?""Fifteen, so he was()."

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68.Usually there is()traffic in the streets on weekdays than on Sundays.

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73.Mary wishes that she()law instead of history when she was in college.

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145.请选出读音不同的选项。()。

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99.The population of the world has grown very fast()four hundred years.

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专升本英语选择题库

54.There are many interesting news items in BP’s(英国石油公司)annual Energy Outlook just published. But perhaps the most astonishing suggestion in the report is the idea that cutting back on plastic use could make matters worse. This might be what you would expect BP to say. After all, as one of the world’s biggest oil companies, it makes a lot of money from selling products in plastic. But let’s look at the thinking behind BP’s argument.If the current opposing idea about the use of plastic continues, there could be a worldwide ban on single-use plastics by 2040. But the document argues that switching plastic for other materials will have a bigger cost in terms of energy and carbon emissions(排放). That sounds like the law of unintended(非故意的)consequences in action. When plastic bags are measured against paper or cotton substitutes, a BBC analysis found there wasn’t a great deal of difference in their environmental impact. Paper bags require fewer reuses to make them more environmentally friendly than single-use plastic bags, which means customers have to replace paper bags more frequently.Environmentalists, though, are not entirely convinced. They think that BP is stressing the problem of banning plastic for its own interest. “While it’s true that it takes less energy to produce and transport plastic than glass, a glass bottle can be reused dozens of times and is recyclable. Plus, materials like glass when they escape collection don’t go on polluting our oceans and rivers for hundreds of years," said Louise Edge, from Greenpeace UK.Steps to encourage recycling are being taken. The UK, for example, will introduce a new tax on the manufacture and import of plastic packaging in 2022. There are also lots of developments taking place with alternative materials. These may be the final defense against the unintended consequences of plastic bans.According to environmentalists ,what causes BP to oppose banning plastics?

A、　 Its consideration of its own interest.

B、　 Its worry about the loss of consumers.

C、　 Its desire to influence world economy.

D、　 Its concern about the environment.

答案：A

解析：解析:文章第三段第一、二句提到,环保主义者认为,英国石油公司是为了自己的利益而突出禁用塑料会带来的问题。

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A. 　 of

B. 　 in

C. 　 for

D. 　 to

解析：解析:be responsible for通常指“对…负责任”,后接名词或动名词;而be responsible to通常指“对某人负责”,后加人或物,或接动词原形,表示“对做某事负有责任”。

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167.His handwriting is()yours.

A. 　 more better

B. 　 as well as

C. 　 much better than

D. 　 as better as

解析：解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。

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A. 　 How about your presentation?

B. 　 He needs it for tomorrow’s presentation.

C. 　 I think so.

D. 　 Where are you heading?

E. 　 You are welcome.

F. 　 No problem!

G. 　 What can I do for you?

H. 　 No, thanks!

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158.What's the language()in Germany?

A. 　 speaking

B. 　 spoken

C. 　 be spoken

D. 　 to speak

解析：解析:过去分词作后置定语表达被动意义,相当于定语从句which is spoken。

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66.Most Chinese like to drink tea. But some prefer coffee()tea.

A. 　 to

B. 　 for

C. 　 with

D. 　 against

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192."How many presidents were there before Abraham Lincoln?""Fifteen, so he was()."

A. 　 the sixteen president

B. 　 the sixteenth president

C. 　 president sixteen

D. 　 president the sixteenth

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68.Usually there is()traffic in the streets on weekdays than on Sundays.

A. 　 little

B. 　 less

C. 　 few

D. 　 fewer

解析：解析:traffic为不可数名词,故用little修饰,比较级用less。

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73.Mary wishes that she()law instead of history when she was in college.

A. 　 had studied

B. 　 studies

C. 　 has studied

D. 　 studied

解析：解析:wish后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。表示对过去的愿望的假设,用过去完成时态。

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145.请选出读音不同的选项。()。

A. 　 loud

B. 　 moustache

C. 　 lounge

D. 　 ground

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99.The population of the world has grown very fast()four hundred years.

A. 　 for pass

B. 　 in the pass

C. 　 in the past

D. 　 for past

解析：解析:in the past意为“在过去的大约某一段时间内”。for表示的是现在完成时态中的时间,强调的是完成时态。因此,此句用for the past也是正确的。但选项中没有。

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