14.My computer broke down yesterday. I’ll have it()as soon as possible.
A. fixing
B. fixed
C. fix
D. to fix
解析:解析:句意:我的电脑昨天坏了,我会尽快修好的。have sth.done为固定用法,have在这个搭配里是使役动词,意为“使某事被做”,强调某物被动地接受动作,并且可以不标明动作的施行者,只强调接受动作的一方,故选B。
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19.Tom()the car accident if he hadn’t drunk alcohol before driving.
A. would avoid
B. avoided
C. would have avoided
D. will avoid
解析:解析:句意:如果Tom在开车前不喝酒,他本可以避免车祸。分析句子可知,该句是对过去的虚拟,从句的谓语动词用had done形式,主句的谓语动词用would have done形式,故选C。
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193.“Rex told me you have moved.”“Yes, into a().”
A. two-storey house
B. house of two story
C. house of two stories
D. two-stories house
解析:这道题目考察的是英语中关于“楼层”的表达方式。我们来逐一分析选项,帮助你理解为什么答案是 A。
### 选项分析
1. **A: two-storey house**
- 这个选项是正确的。它使用了“two-storey”作为形容词来修饰“house”,表示“有两层的房子”。在英语中,形容词通常放在名词前面,这种结构是非常常见的。
2. **B: house of two story**
- 这个选项不太正确。虽然“house of two story”在语法上是可以理解的,但“story”在这里应该用复数形式“stories”,因为我们通常说“two stories”来表示两层。
3. **C: house of two stories**
- 这个选项在语法上是正确的,但在口语中不如 A 选项常用。虽然“house of two stories”可以理解为“有两层的房子”,但通常我们更倾向于使用形容词形式。
4. **D: two-stories house**
- 这个选项是错误的。形容词“two-storeys”应该用单数形式“storey”来修饰“house”,而不是用复数形式。
### 知识点总结
在英语中,形容词通常用来修饰名词,表示某种特征或属性。在描述房子的楼层时,常用“storey”或“stories”来表示层数:
- **storey**(单数): 一层
- **stories**(复数): 多层
### 生动例子
想象一下你在一个小镇上,看到了一栋漂亮的房子。你可能会对朋友说:“我刚搬进了一栋**two-storey house**。”这句话清晰地告诉朋友这栋房子有两层。
如果你说:“我住在一栋**house of two stories**,”虽然也能理解,但听起来就像是在描述一个复杂的建筑,而不是简单地告诉朋友你住在哪里。
### 结论
所以,正确答案是 **A: two-storey house**,因为它是最自然、最常用的表达方式。
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137.()your help we were successful.
A. According to
B. But for
C. Owing to
D. As for
解析:解析:according to是“根据,按照”的意思;but for是“要不是”的意思;owing to表示“由于”;as for表示“至于”。
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52.There are many interesting news items in BP’s(英国石油公司)annual Energy Outlook just published. But perhaps the most astonishing suggestion in the report is the idea that cutting back on plastic use could make matters worse. This might be what you would expect BP to say. After all, as one of the world’s biggest oil companies, it makes a lot of money from selling products in plastic. But let’s look at the thinking behind BP’s argument.If the current opposing idea about the use of plastic continues, there could be a worldwide ban on single-use plastics by 2040. But the document argues that switching plastic for other materials will have a bigger cost in terms of energy and carbon emissions(排放). That sounds like the law of unintended(非故意的)consequences in action. When plastic bags are measured against paper or cotton substitutes, a BBC analysis found there wasn’t a great deal of difference in their environmental impact. Paper bags require fewer reuses to make them more environmentally friendly than single-use plastic bags, which means customers have to replace paper bags more frequently.Environmentalists, though, are not entirely convinced. They think that BP is stressing the problem of banning plastic for its own interest. “While it’s true that it takes less energy to produce and transport plastic than glass, a glass bottle can be reused dozens of times and is recyclable. Plus, materials like glass when they escape collection don’t go on polluting our oceans and rivers for hundreds of years," said Louise Edge, from Greenpeace UK.Steps to encourage recycling are being taken. The UK, for example, will introduce a new tax on the manufacture and import of plastic packaging in 2022. There are also lots of developments taking place with alternative materials. These may be the final defense against the unintended consequences of plastic bans.What is astonishing about BP' s annual report?
A. BP has earned a lot of money by selling plastic products.
B. Cutting back on plastic use may bring more problems.
C. BP has become one of the world' s biggest oil companies.
D. Cutting back on plastic use may affect product quality.
解析:解析:文章第一段第一、二句提到,英国石油公司刚刚发布的年度《能源展望》中有许多有趣的新闻,但报告中最令人吃惊的建议可能是,减少塑料的使用可能会使事情变得更糟。
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123.请选出读音不同的选项。()。
A. prevent
B. president
C. pregnant
D. present
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208.My new glasses cost me()the last pair that I bought.
A. three times
B. three times as much as
C. three times as much
D. three times much as
解析:解析:表示倍数的词用在比较句中常用的结构是:主语+谓语动词+倍数+as+much/many+as+名词或代词。
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118.()electrons are still smaller.
A. As atoms small are
B. As atoms smaller as
C. Small as atoms are
D. Smaller atoms as are
解析:解析:as引导让步状语从句时,表语常放在as前面。
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210.It is difficult to distinguish one twin()the other.
A. to
B. by
C. for
D. from
解析:解析:distinguish...from...表示“使……区别于”。
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205.If you want to telephone him, you' ll have to()up the number in the book.
A. look
B. see
C. find
D. search
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