31.Teachers are some of the most important professionals in the world. They are responsible___21___preparing future generations to become productive and honest citizens, who will___22___to society for the whole of their adult life.Obviously, the most common reason___23___teachers decide to teach is the ability to make a difference. There are many professions that give people the ability to have a( )___24___impact on the world and change people’s lives,___25___few professions have a direct impact on___26___a better society as teachers do. People tend to___27___their teachers for years after they finish school, for good teachers can___28___their students to become something that they___29___thought they could be, or to work___30___a field that they thought they did not___31___.Teachers are also important because they provide___32___for their students. In certain low-income areas___33___some students may not have both of their parents___34___, teachers can provide an important influence that helps their students make the right___35___, even when they are not in the classroom. Generally, teachers’impact on students can last all through their life.以下选项31题答案为()。
A. act
B. fit
C. ask
D. sit
解析:解析:本句句意:好的老师可以激励他们的学生成为他们从未想过成为的样子,或者在他们认为自己不适合的领域工作。act意为“行动,表现”,fit意为“适合”,ask意为“询问”,sit意为“坐下”。根据句意,故选B。
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239.He works().
A. alone
B. lonely
C. lone
D. lonesome
解析:解析:alone意为“独立,独自”;lonely意为“孤独的,荒凉的”;lone意为“孤独的,寂寞的”;lonesome意为“孤单的”。根据题意,应是独自一个人工作。
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232.-- Have you moved into the new house?-- Not yet.The room().
A. is being painted
B. are painting
C. are painted
D. are being painted
解析:解析:本句使用被动语态的进行时。
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218.I didn't attend the conference, but I wish I()there.
A. had been
B. be
C. were
D. would be
解析:解析:wish后的宾语从句中,如表示过去不曾实现的愿望,则用过去完成时表示虚拟语气。
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90.He is ()a horse.
A. stronger as
B. as stronger than
C. the strong as
D. stronger than
解析:解析:比较级形容词前不加定冠词。
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45.In the race to the moon, who came in first?You might say the answer is Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins, the crew of Apollo 11. Or you could represent for the crew of Apollo 10 , which reached the moon in May 1969 and then headed back to Earth without landing.But there is a much stranger answer to this question, depending on how much you care about humans and what your definition(定义)of reaching the moon might be. Before any people arrived at the moon, other animals had got there first. And unlike the dogs and monkeys that were made famous in early space shots and Earth orbits, the first creatures to reach the moon were a pair of tortoises , Discovery’s Amy Shira Teitel reminded us.The Soviet spacecraft (航天器) sent the animals around the moon—although not into its orbit—during a mission in the middle of September, 1968. The unmanned(无人驾驶的)craft then returned to Earth and dashed into the Indian Ocean, after which the Russians recovered the craft.A month later, Soviet scientists revealed that the spacecraft had been a tiny ship, carrying the tortoises, wine flies, meal worms, plants, seeds, bacteria, and other living matter.The tortoises, as history records, lost about 10 percent of their body weight, but had a healthy appetite when they returned to Earth. In the following checkups comparing the animals to “stay-at-home turtles used as a test control,” most things seemed normal, aside from some vaguely explained minor problems with the liver.What this all means is that, as Teitel explained, “The first living beings to see an Earthrise from the Moon were Russian tortoises. However, as far as I can tell, the animals were not named.”What happened to the Soviet spacecraft?
A. It was wrecked during the mission.
B. It was recovered after its return to Earth.
C. It stayed in the moon’s orbit.
D. It disappeared in the outer space.
解析:解析:文章第四段提到,1968年9月中旬的一次任务中,苏联的航天器将动物送入月球周围——虽然没有进入月球轨道。无人驾驶的飞船随后返回地球,冲入印度洋,之后俄罗斯人回收了飞船。
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108.Her English is very good. She can speak English better than()in her grade.
A. any one
B. the one
C. any one else
D. other student
解析:解析:A项:任何一个,既可以指人,也可以指物;B项:那个;C项:任何其他人;D项:other与复数连用表泛指,其他学生。根据句意选C,比同年级其他任何一个学生都说的好。
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136.Do you know any other foreign languages()French?
A. but
B. except
C. besides
D. beside
解析:解析:but多与nothing, nobody,all等连用;except表示“除了,除去”;besides是“除了……还有 ”的意思;beside表示“在旁边”。
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50.Vegans try to live, as much as possible, in a way that avoids exploiting and being cruel to animals.“his means following a plant-based diet. Vegans do not eat animals or animal-based products like meat, fish, seafood, eggs, honey and dairy products such as cheese. For many vegans, living a committed vegan lifestyle means not wearing clothes made from animal skins and avoiding any products which have been tested on animals.Vegans argue that suffering is caused in the production of these foods. For example, they say that, on some dairy farms, male calves(小牛)are killed because they are too expensive to keep, and cows are killed when they get older and produce less milk. As for honey, vegans say that bees make honey for bee, not for humans, and that bees’health can suffer when humans take the honey from them. Vegans be lieve that the products they use and consume should be free from not just cruelty but any exploitation of animals.The main reason for going vegan is probably that they believe animals and all other sentient(有感知能力的)beings should have the right to life and freedom. However, there are other reasons. Vegans argue that the production of meat and other animal products is very bad for the environment. They point out that a huge quantity of water is needed to grow grain to feed animals in the meat industry. The enormous amount of grain which the meat industry needs often leads to forests being cut down and habitats(栖息地)being lost. In contrast, much lower quantities of grain and water are needed to sustain a vegan diet. In addition, many vegans say that all the nutritious elements our bodies need are contained in a carefully planned vegan diet and that this type of diet helps prevent some diseases.What belief do vegans hold?
A. Animals can help improve the environment.
B. Animals have the right to life and freedom.
C. Animal products lead to the rise of grain output.
D. Animal products are far more nutritious.
解析:解析:文章第三段第一句提到,素食主义者认为动物和所有其他有感知能力的生物应该有生命和自由的权利。
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230.In no way()from practice.
A. theory can be separated
B. theory is separated
C. can theory be separated
D. has theory been separated
解析:解析:in no way是表示否定意义的状语,当它放在句首时句子倒装。
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