161.请选出读音不同的选项。()。
A. whole
B. while
C. whom
D. whose
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136.Do you know any other foreign languages()French?
A. but
B. except
C. besides
D. beside
解析:解析:but多与nothing, nobody,all等连用;except表示“除了,除去”;besides是“除了……还有 ”的意思;beside表示“在旁边”。
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179.He said he()the next day.
A. will come back
B. come back
C. would come back
D. came back
解析:解析:主句谓语动词是过去时态,从句的时态应与主句一致。而从句中表示的是过去的将来,所以从句中的谓语动词应用过去将来时。
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3.下列的划线部分o与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。
A. post
B. cost
C. most
D. Host
解析:这道题考察的是单词中元音字母o的发音。在选项中,post中的o发音是/əʊ/,most中的o发音是/əʊ/,Host中的o发音是/əʊ/,它们的发音是相同的。而cost中的o发音是/ɒ/,与其他单词的发音不同。因此,答案是B: cost。
为了帮助你更好地理解这个知识点,我们可以通过生动有趣的例子来说明。比如,我们可以想象一个购物节目中,主持人在介绍三种不同商品的价格时,分别是post(邮寄费用)、cost(成本)、most(最多),而其中只有cost的价格是不同的,因为它的发音也不同。这样你就可以更容易地记住这个发音规律了。
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23.Teachers are some of the most important professionals in the world. They are responsible___21___preparing future generations to become productive and honest citizens, who will___22___to society for the whole of their adult life.Obviously, the most common reason___23___teachers decide to teach is the ability to make a difference. There are many professions that give people the ability to have a( )___24___impact on the world and change people’s lives,___25___few professions have a direct impact on___26___a better society as teachers do. People tend to___27___their teachers for years after they finish school, for good teachers can___28___their students to become something that they___29___thought they could be, or to work___30___a field that they thought they did not___31___.Teachers are also important because they provide___32___for their students. In certain low-income areas___33___some students may not have both of their parents___34___, teachers can provide an important influence that helps their students make the right___35___, even when they are not in the classroom. Generally, teachers’impact on students can last all through their life.以下选项23题答案为()。
A. what
B. why
C. which
D. how
解析:解析:分析句子可知,空格处需填一个引导定语从句的连接词。根据句意可知,教师决定教书的最常见原因是能够改变现状。reason作先行词,定语从句表示某事物的原因,则引导词用why。故选B。
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37.Music is part of the structure of our society; it sits at the heart of human experience and enriches(丰富)so many lives. Why, then, is it not central to our education system? This is a question I recently put forward to an all-party group on music education.I am 20 years old and began playing the piano at the Barracudas Band in Barrow-in-Furness,aged seven.The funding for the centre has now been cut. I took part in the primary tuition project, aged 11. The funding for that has also been cut now. It is a common problem across the country.Music is not an add-on, a “soft” subject or a luxury—it is absolutely essential to our existence.Every child deserves the opportunity to experience its benefits. Until music is held in the same regard as the “core” subjects of our curriculum, our society will be worse off. We need joy, empathy (共情) and hope on this planet more than ever, and taking away children’s opportunity to develop musical skills is to set ourselves up for a fall. Despite the many brilliant programs and projects to encourage young musicians ( ), we are reaching a crisis point. We are in danger of destroying creativity, innovation(创新)and expression. Learning an instrument can help develop so many fundamental life skills. It promotes discipline, empathy, determination and cooperation as well as providing a sense of community and worth.Music has changed my life. It is a huge part of who I am. I have learned so much about the worldThrough music and the inspiring figures I have met through it I feel I have a duty to help ensure that others can benefit from its magic. Let us make it available to every single child.What does the author think of the role of music?
A. It is important for dealing with social crises.
B. It may offer children future job opportunities.
C. It is fundamental to the growth of a child.
D. It can help children learn core subjects.
解析:解析:文章第三段提到,音乐不是附加的,不是“软”科目,也不是奢侈品——它绝对是我们生存的必需品,每个孩子都应该有机会体验它的好处。由此可以推断出,音乐对孩子成长是至关重要的。
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135.Will it rain tomorrow? I hope().
A. no
B. yes
C. not
D. will
解析:解析:本句是省略句。
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199.I feel()unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.
A. that
B. how
C. it
D. what
解析:解析:it在这里是动词不定式的形式宾语。feel it+形容词+to do sth.。
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51.Vegans try to live, as much as possible, in a way that avoids exploiting and being cruel to animals.“his means following a plant-based diet. Vegans do not eat animals or animal-based products like meat, fish, seafood, eggs, honey and dairy products such as cheese. For many vegans, living a committed vegan lifestyle means not wearing clothes made from animal skins and avoiding any products which have been tested on animals.Vegans argue that suffering is caused in the production of these foods. For example, they say that, on some dairy farms, male calves(小牛)are killed because they are too expensive to keep, and cows are killed when they get older and produce less milk. As for honey, vegans say that bees make honey for bee, not for humans, and that bees’health can suffer when humans take the honey from them. Vegans be lieve that the products they use and consume should be free from not just cruelty but any exploitation of animals.The main reason for going vegan is probably that they believe animals and all other sentient(有感知能力的)beings should have the right to life and freedom. However, there are other reasons. Vegans argue that the production of meat and other animal products is very bad for the environment. They point out that a huge quantity of water is needed to grow grain to feed animals in the meat industry. The enormous amount of grain which the meat industry needs often leads to forests being cut down and habitats(栖息地)being lost. In contrast, much lower quantities of grain and water are needed to sustain a vegan diet. In addition, many vegans say that all the nutritious elements our bodies need are contained in a carefully planned vegan diet and that this type of diet helps prevent some diseases.What does the author want to imply in this passage?
A. Going vegan consumes more water and grain.
B. Going vegan enables people to live a healthier life.
C. Going vegan helps to develop meat industry.
D. Going vegan has been a lifestyle for the majorities.
解析:解析:文章第一段描述了素食主义者的生活方式,第二、三段讲成为素食主义者的原因,并且第三段最后一句提到,我们身体所需的所有营养元素都包含在精心规划的素食中,这种饮食方式有助于预防一些疾病。所以成为素食主义者可以让人们更健康地生活。
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53.There are many interesting news items in BP’s(英国石油公司)annual Energy Outlook just published. But perhaps the most astonishing suggestion in the report is the idea that cutting back on plastic use could make matters worse. This might be what you would expect BP to say. After all, as one of the world’s biggest oil companies, it makes a lot of money from selling products in plastic. But let’s look at the thinking behind BP’s argument.If the current opposing idea about the use of plastic continues, there could be a worldwide ban on single-use plastics by 2040. But the document argues that switching plastic for other materials will have a bigger cost in terms of energy and carbon emissions(排放). That sounds like the law of unintended(非故意的)consequences in action. When plastic bags are measured against paper or cotton substitutes, a BBC analysis found there wasn’t a great deal of difference in their environmental impact. Paper bags require fewer reuses to make them more environmentally friendly than single-use plastic bags, which means customers have to replace paper bags more frequently.Environmentalists, though, are not entirely convinced. They think that BP is stressing the problem of banning plastic for its own interest. “While it’s true that it takes less energy to produce and transport plastic than glass, a glass bottle can be reused dozens of times and is recyclable. Plus, materials like glass when they escape collection don’t go on polluting our oceans and rivers for hundreds of years," said Louise Edge, from Greenpeace UK.Steps to encourage recycling are being taken. The UK, for example, will introduce a new tax on the manufacture and import of plastic packaging in 2022. There are also lots of developments taking place with alternative materials. These may be the final defense against the unintended consequences of plastic bans.Which of the following could be banned worldwide by 2040?
A. Second-hand cotton begs.
B. Reusable paper bags.
C. Single-use plastic bags.
D. Recyclable glass bottles.
解析:解析:文章第二段第一句提到,如果继续反对使用塑料,到2040年可能会在全球范围内禁止使用一次性塑料制品。
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