23.Teachers are some of the most important professionals in the world. They are responsible___21___preparing future generations to become productive and honest citizens, who will___22___to society for the whole of their adult life.Obviously, the most common reason___23___teachers decide to teach is the ability to make a difference. There are many professions that give people the ability to have a( )___24___impact on the world and change people’s lives,___25___few professions have a direct impact on___26___a better society as teachers do. People tend to___27___their teachers for years after they finish school, for good teachers can___28___their students to become something that they___29___thought they could be, or to work___30___a field that they thought they did not___31___.Teachers are also important because they provide___32___for their students. In certain low-income areas___33___some students may not have both of their parents___34___, teachers can provide an important influence that helps their students make the right___35___, even when they are not in the classroom. Generally, teachers’impact on students can last all through their life.以下选项23题答案为()。
A. what
B. why
C. which
D. how
解析:解析:分析句子可知,空格处需填一个引导定语从句的连接词。根据句意可知,教师决定教书的最常见原因是能够改变现状。reason作先行词,定语从句表示某事物的原因,则引导词用why。故选B。
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225.Not until the game had begun()at the sports ground.
A. he arrived
B. he didn"t arrive
C. did he arrive
D. would he arrive
解析:解析:not until在句首,句子必须倒装。用助动词构成部分倒装。
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27.Teachers are some of the most important professionals in the world. They are responsible___21___preparing future generations to become productive and honest citizens, who will___22___to society for the whole of their adult life.Obviously, the most common reason___23___teachers decide to teach is the ability to make a difference. There are many professions that give people the ability to have a( )___24___impact on the world and change people’s lives,___25___few professions have a direct impact on___26___a better society as teachers do. People tend to___27___their teachers for years after they finish school, for good teachers can___28___their students to become something that they___29___thought they could be, or to work___30___a field that they thought they did not___31___.Teachers are also important because they provide___32___for their students. In certain low-income areas___33___some students may not have both of their parents___34___, teachers can provide an important influence that helps their students make the right___35___, even when they are not in the classroom. Generally, teachers’impact on students can last all through their life.以下选项27题答案为()。
A. remind
B. remember
C. reflect
D. review
解析:解析:本句句意:人们在完成学业后往往会记住他们的老师很多年。remind意为“提醒,使想起”,remember意为“记得”,reflect意为“反映”,review意为“复查;重新考虑”。根据句意,故选B。
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179.He said he()the next day.
A. will come back
B. come back
C. would come back
D. came back
解析:解析:主句谓语动词是过去时态,从句的时态应与主句一致。而从句中表示的是过去的将来,所以从句中的谓语动词应用过去将来时。
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131.Mr.Brown, and not I ,()chosen to be the representative of the class.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. have been
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157.Tom looks so pale today.He()ill.
A. must be
B. had to be
C. should be
D. shall be
解析:解析:情态动词must表示推测。
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41.In 2011, a dog owner named Robert uploaded a video titled“Guilty!” to YouTube. He had come home finding his two dogs near an empty bag of cat treats. The first dog behaved calmly. But the second dog, Denver, sat shaking in a corner, her eyes looking down, which made Robert believe it was she who had done it. Seeing her “apparent admission of guilt,” he yelled at her, “You did this!” Denver beat her tail nervously. “You know the routine. In the kennel(狗窝)!” Following the command, the dog shut herself in.The video quickly gathered a flood of comments. Since then, “dog shaming” has become popularOn the internet, as owners around the world posted beside notes shots of their trembling pets in which the dogs seemed to admit bad behavior. For instance, “I ate an extra large pizza,” admits a chocolate Lab. Human enthusiasm for guilty dogs seemed growing.But according to a researcher at Barnard College, what we consider to be a dog’s guilty look is no sign of guilt at all. In a 2009 study, the researcher had owners forbid their dogs from eating an attractive treat, and then asked the owners to leave the room. While each owner was gone, the researcher either removed the treat or fed it to the dog. When the owners returned, they were told-regardless of the truth-that their dogs either had or had not eaten it. If owners thought their dogs had done something wrong, blames followed, and guilty looks quickly emerged. Yet dogs who hadn’t eaten the treat were more likely to appear guilty than dogs who had-so long as their owners scolded them. Far from signaling regret, one group of researchers wrote in a 2012 paper, the guilty look of dogs is very likely a means to show obedience(顺从)to their owners.How did people react to Robert’s video?
A. They started to share dog-shaming photos.
B. They began to blame their own dogs.
C. They began to read stories about dogs.
D. They started to show sympathy for his dog.
解析:解析:根据文章第二段“‘dog. Shaming’ has become popular on the internet, as owners. around the world posted beside notes shots of their trembling pets in which the dogs seemed to admit bad behavior”可知,人们看到Robert的视频后,开始在网上分享狗内疚的表情的图片。
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3.下列的划线部分o与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。
A. post
B. cost
C. most
D. Host
解析:这道题考察的是单词中元音字母o的发音。在选项中,post中的o发音是/əʊ/,most中的o发音是/əʊ/,Host中的o发音是/əʊ/,它们的发音是相同的。而cost中的o发音是/ɒ/,与其他单词的发音不同。因此,答案是B: cost。
为了帮助你更好地理解这个知识点,我们可以通过生动有趣的例子来说明。比如,我们可以想象一个购物节目中,主持人在介绍三种不同商品的价格时,分别是post(邮寄费用)、cost(成本)、most(最多),而其中只有cost的价格是不同的,因为它的发音也不同。这样你就可以更容易地记住这个发音规律了。
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190.The flood has done()to this area.
A. damages
B. many damages
C. much damage
D. damaging
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150.You()yesterday if you were really serious about the job.
A. ought to come
B. ought have come
C. ought come
D. ought to have come
解析:解析:ought to have done表示“过去该做而没做的事”。
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