144.请选出读音不同的选项。()。
A. telephone
B. philosophy
C. bright
D. rough
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33.Teachers are some of the most important professionals in the world. They are responsible___21___preparing future generations to become productive and honest citizens, who will___22___to society for the whole of their adult life.Obviously, the most common reason___23___teachers decide to teach is the ability to make a difference. There are many professions that give people the ability to have a( )___24___impact on the world and change people’s lives,___25___few professions have a direct impact on___26___a better society as teachers do. People tend to___27___their teachers for years after they finish school, for good teachers can___28___their students to become something that they___29___thought they could be, or to work___30___a field that they thought they did not___31___.Teachers are also important because they provide___32___for their students. In certain low-income areas___33___some students may not have both of their parents___34___, teachers can provide an important influence that helps their students make the right___35___, even when they are not in the classroom. Generally, teachers’impact on students can last all through their life.以下选项33题答案为()。
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. which
解析:解析:本句句意:在某些低收入地区,一些学生的父母可能不在他们身边,教师可以产生重要的影响,帮助学生做出正确的决定。分析句子可知,空格所在处需填定语从句引导词,且在从句中作地点状语,故选B。
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51.Vegans try to live, as much as possible, in a way that avoids exploiting and being cruel to animals.“his means following a plant-based diet. Vegans do not eat animals or animal-based products like meat, fish, seafood, eggs, honey and dairy products such as cheese. For many vegans, living a committed vegan lifestyle means not wearing clothes made from animal skins and avoiding any products which have been tested on animals.Vegans argue that suffering is caused in the production of these foods. For example, they say that, on some dairy farms, male calves(小牛)are killed because they are too expensive to keep, and cows are killed when they get older and produce less milk. As for honey, vegans say that bees make honey for bee, not for humans, and that bees’health can suffer when humans take the honey from them. Vegans be lieve that the products they use and consume should be free from not just cruelty but any exploitation of animals.The main reason for going vegan is probably that they believe animals and all other sentient(有感知能力的)beings should have the right to life and freedom. However, there are other reasons. Vegans argue that the production of meat and other animal products is very bad for the environment. They point out that a huge quantity of water is needed to grow grain to feed animals in the meat industry. The enormous amount of grain which the meat industry needs often leads to forests being cut down and habitats(栖息地)being lost. In contrast, much lower quantities of grain and water are needed to sustain a vegan diet. In addition, many vegans say that all the nutritious elements our bodies need are contained in a carefully planned vegan diet and that this type of diet helps prevent some diseases.What does the author want to imply in this passage?
A. Going vegan consumes more water and grain.
B. Going vegan enables people to live a healthier life.
C. Going vegan helps to develop meat industry.
D. Going vegan has been a lifestyle for the majorities.
解析:解析:文章第一段描述了素食主义者的生活方式,第二、三段讲成为素食主义者的原因,并且第三段最后一句提到,我们身体所需的所有营养元素都包含在精心规划的素食中,这种饮食方式有助于预防一些疾病。所以成为素食主义者可以让人们更健康地生活。
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99.The population of the world has grown very fast()four hundred years.
A. for pass
B. in the pass
C. in the past
D. for past
解析:解析:in the past意为“在过去的大约某一段时间内”。for表示的是现在完成时态中的时间,强调的是完成时态。因此,此句用for the past也是正确的。但选项中没有。
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201.请选出读音不同的选项。()。
A. November
B. monkey
C. nobody
D. notice
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177.Stop(), boys! It's time for class.
A. talking
B. to talk
C. talk
D. being talk
解析:解析:stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”;stop to do sth.表示“停下来(开始)做某事”。
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32.Teachers are some of the most important professionals in the world. They are responsible___21___preparing future generations to become productive and honest citizens, who will___22___to society for the whole of their adult life.Obviously, the most common reason___23___teachers decide to teach is the ability to make a difference. There are many professions that give people the ability to have a( )___24___impact on the world and change people’s lives,___25___few professions have a direct impact on___26___a better society as teachers do. People tend to___27___their teachers for years after they finish school, for good teachers can___28___their students to become something that they___29___thought they could be, or to work___30___a field that they thought they did not___31___.Teachers are also important because they provide___32___for their students. In certain low-income areas___33___some students may not have both of their parents___34___, teachers can provide an important influence that helps their students make the right___35___, even when they are not in the classroom. Generally, teachers’impact on students can last all through their life.以下选项32题答案为()。
A. requests
B. commands
C. guidance
D. reference
解析:解析:本句句意:教师的重要性还在于他们为学生提供指导。requests意为“要求”,commands意为“命令”,guidance意为“指导”,reference意为“参考”。根据句意,故选C。
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239.He works().
A. alone
B. lonely
C. lone
D. lonesome
解析:解析:alone意为“独立,独自”;lonely意为“孤独的,荒凉的”;lone意为“孤独的,寂寞的”;lonesome意为“孤单的”。根据题意,应是独自一个人工作。
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157.Tom looks so pale today.He()ill.
A. must be
B. had to be
C. should be
D. shall be
解析:解析:情态动词must表示推测。
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91.()succeed in everything we do.
A. Only by working hard can we
B. By only working hard we can
C. Only we can by working hard
D. Only by working hard we can
解析:解析:“only+状语”置于句首时,句子倒装。
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