113.I didn't know the answer,().
A. neither he did
B. neither did he
C. neither he knew
D. he didn't neither
解析:解析:neither引导的省略句需倒装,倒装句在时态上应与前面句子保持一致。
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9.The education committee()his proposal without giving him any reason.
A. turned up
B. turned down
C. turned out
D. turned in
解析:解析:句意:教育委员会没有给他任何理由就拒绝了他的建议。tuned up意为“出现;调大”,tuned down意为“拒绝;关小”,turned out意为“结果是”,turned in意为“归还”,故选B。
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134.Since the road is wet this morning,()last night.
A. it must rain
B. it must be raining
C. it must have rained
D. it must have been rain
解析:解析:对过去发生的事作肯定的判断时,用must have done。
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138.Tigers and bears are very dangerous.That's() they have to stay in cages in the zoo.
A. why
B. where
C. how
D. what
解析:解析:此题考查复合句。why引导的是表示原因的从句。句意为“老虎和熊非常危险。这就是它们为什么得待在笼子里的原因”。
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24.Teachers are some of the most important professionals in the world. They are responsible___21___preparing future generations to become productive and honest citizens, who will___22___to society for the whole of their adult life.Obviously, the most common reason___23___teachers decide to teach is the ability to make a difference. There are many professions that give people the ability to have a( )___24___impact on the world and change people’s lives,___25___few professions have a direct impact on___26___a better society as teachers do. People tend to___27___their teachers for years after they finish school, for good teachers can___28___their students to become something that they___29___thought they could be, or to work___30___a field that they thought they did not___31___.Teachers are also important because they provide___32___for their students. In certain low-income areas___33___some students may not have both of their parents___34___, teachers can provide an important influence that helps their students make the right___35___, even when they are not in the classroom. Generally, teachers’impact on students can last all through their life.以下选项24题答案为()。
A. firm
B. positive
C. definite
D. absolute
解析:解析:本句句意:有很多职业让人们有能力对世界产生积极的影响,改变人们的生活。firm意为“坚定的”,positive意为“积极的”,definite意为“明确的”,absolute意为“绝对的”。根据句意,故选B。
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48.Vegans try to live, as much as possible, in a way that avoids exploiting and being cruel to animals.“his means following a plant-based diet. Vegans do not eat animals or animal-based products like meat, fish, seafood, eggs, honey and dairy products such as cheese. For many vegans, living a committed vegan lifestyle means not wearing clothes made from animal skins and avoiding any products which have been tested on animals.Vegans argue that suffering is caused in the production of these foods. For example, they say that, on some dairy farms, male calves(小牛)are killed because they are too expensive to keep, and cows are killed when they get older and produce less milk. As for honey, vegans say that bees make honey for bee, not for humans, and that bees’health can suffer when humans take the honey from them. Vegans be lieve that the products they use and consume should be free from not just cruelty but any exploitation of animals.The main reason for going vegan is probably that they believe animals and all other sentient(有感知能力的)beings should have the right to life and freedom. However, there are other reasons. Vegans argue that the production of meat and other animal products is very bad for the environment. They point out that a huge quantity of water is needed to grow grain to feed animals in the meat industry. The enormous amount of grain which the meat industry needs often leads to forests being cut down and habitats(栖息地)being lost. In contrast, much lower quantities of grain and water are needed to sustain a vegan diet. In addition, many vegans say that all the nutritious elements our bodies need are contained in a carefully planned vegan diet and that this type of diet helps prevent some diseases.What is a vegan in this passage?
A. A person who likes to grow vegetables.
B. A person who is fond of eating meat.
C. A person who keeps a plant-based diet.
D. A person who stays away from animals.
解析:解析:文章第一段第一、二句提到,素食主义者尽量避免以剥削和虐待动物的方式生活,这意味着他们吃的是以植物为基础的食物。
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20.Whenever I was free, I would chat with John, Helen and a few()friends.
A. the other
B. another
C. other
D. others
解析:解析:每当我有空的时候,我就金和Johnson、Helen还有其他几个朋友聊天。空格后为名词的复数形式,分析句子可知,空格处需填一个形容词。“the other+名词复数”特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”,相当于the others,指剩余的全部;another泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中的“另一个”;other作形容词时指“其他的”,作代词时指“另外一个”;others相当于“other+名词复数”,指剩余的另一些,并非全部。故选C。
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231.It is()for me to carry.
A. a too heavy bag
B. too a heavy bag
C. too heavy a bag
D. too heavy bag
解析:解析:本句中含有结构too...to...
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77.It is ten years()Miss Green returned to Canada.
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. as
解析:解析:此题考查连词的用法。这是一个固定句型:It is/was+时间+since,其中is可以是has been,was可以是had been。
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158.What's the language()in Germany?
A. speaking
B. spoken
C. be spoken
D. to speak
解析:解析:过去分词作后置定语表达被动意义,相当于定语从句which is spoken。
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