50.DICOM is implemented in almost every radiology,cardiology imaging and radiotherapy device X-ray,CT,MRI, ultrasound, ete.and increasingly in devices in other medical domains such as ophthalmology and dentistry.
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52.DICOM differs from some, but not all, data formats in that it groups information into data sets. That means that a file of a chest X-ray image, for example, actually contains the patient ID within the file, so that the image can never be separated from this informatio by mistake.
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18.Automatic control of X-ray tube current is realized by adjusting primary voltage of X-ray tube filament transformer to obtain stable and high quality image.
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31.Magnetic fields can be produced either by electromagnets or by permanent magnets .
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35.Radio frequency coils produce the excitation of the static magnetic filed and also pick up the emitted signal on decay.
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17.DSA ,based on flat panel detector, not only has the advantage of good image resolution, but also decreases the radiation dose received by patients and physicians.
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13.The flat panel detects the X-rays that have passed through the patient’body, converts them into electrical signals using X-ray scintillation effects, and sends the signals (digital image signals )to the digital radiography system.
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12.Without artificial help,DR can direct transform the X-ray passing through patients into digital images, save and display them in the computer.
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49.DICOM enables the integration of scanners, servers, workstations, printers and network hardware from multiple manufacturers into a picture archiving and communication system PACS.
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9.Although there are great differences among diagnostic X-ray machines for different diagnostic objectives,the fundamental structure of X-ray machines is similar ,which consists of X-ray generating device,X-ray imaging device and X-ray auxiliary device.
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