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广西民族大学学位英语考试复习资料(2022年版)-4
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广西民族大学学位英语考试复习资料(2022年版)-4
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1. Passage 15 There is a commonly held myth that Einstein was an underachiever at school, but it really isn't true. While he may have had difficulties with languages, Einstein excelled in physics, mathematics and music. Einstein held many patents and was a keen inventor. While working at Swiss patent office in Bern he took it upon himself to write his own scientific papers in his spare time, mostly at weekends and in the evenings after work. 1905 was Einstein's miracle year. During this year he wrote three fundamental papers, any of which would have guaranteed him immortality in the world of physics. His first was on a new understanding of the structure of light. Einstein argued that light is composed of small particles of energy, called photons, as well as oscillating waves. The second paper built upon the theory of kinetics. Einstein explained how atoms were responsible for the buffeting of particles of material in suspension, like cigarette smoke suspended in air. This paper presented the first direct evidence for the existence of atoms, vindicating an idea that had been around for over 2000 years. His third paper of 1905 was ―On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies‖. Here Einstein derived the theory of ―special relativity‖. In a supplementary paper four months later, he formulated the famous equation, E=mc2, where mass and energy are equivalent, showing that a very small amount of mass converts to a huge amount of energy. This is the driving force behind atomic bombs, and all the stars in the Universe. According to the first paragraph, Einstein.

A、 was an underachiever at school

B、 didn‘t like learning languages

C、 was extremely good at physics

D、 knew a little about music

答案:C

广西民族大学学位英语考试复习资料(2022年版)-4
130.( )fire, all exits must be kept clear.
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174.Many moving stories of that time remain( )in people‘s heart to this day.
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22.The biscuit consists of many sorts of ingredients like peanuts and sesame. So it ( )delicious.
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135.John was asked to( )the man who stole his wallet.
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60.When the match was over, the football fans( )the barriers and rushed onto the football field.
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3. Passage 7 Greek soldiers sent messages by turning their shields toward the sun. The flashes reflected light could be seen several miles away. The enemy did not know what the flashes meant, but other Greek soldiers could understand the message. Roman soldiers in some places built long rows of signal towers. When they had a message to send, the soldiers shouted it from tower to tower. If there were enough towers and soldiers with loud voices, important news could be sent quickly over distance. In Africa, people learn to send messages by beating on a series of large drums. Each drum was kept within hearing distance of the next one. The drum beats were sent out in a special way that all the drummers understood. Though the messages were simple, they could be sent at great speed for hundreds of miles. In the eighteenth century, a French engineer found a new way to send short messages. In this way, a person held a flag in each hand and the arms were moved to various positions representing different letters of the alphabet. It was like spelling out words with flags and arms. Over a long period of time, people sent messages by all these different ways. However, not until the telephone was invented in America in the nineteenth century could people send speeches sounds over a great distance in just a few seconds. The African way of communication sent messages( ).
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15.I‘ll find the person who did this,( )he is!
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24.The fog was so dense that nothing but what was around you within one or two meters was( ).
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7.I‘d love a new car, but I just can‘t( )it.
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2. Passage 2 Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history had thought about the problem. One of them, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo Da Vinci. In the 16th century he made designs for machines that would fly, but they were never built. Throughout history, other less famous men had wanted to fly. An example was a man in England 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into air from a tall building. He did not fly very far. Instead, he fell to the ground and broke every bone of his body and rested in peace. The first real step took place in France, in 1783. Two brothers, the Montgolfiers, made a very large ―hot air balloon‖. They knew that hot air rises. Why not fill a balloon with it? The balloon was made of cloth and paper. In September of that year, the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. The passengers were a sheep and a chicken. We do not know how they felt about the trip. But we do know that the trip lasted eight minutes and that the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted twenty-five minutes and they traveled about. Eight hundred years ago an Englishman( ).
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广西民族大学学位英语考试复习资料(2022年版)-4
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广西民族大学学位英语考试复习资料(2022年版)-4

1. Passage 15 There is a commonly held myth that Einstein was an underachiever at school, but it really isn't true. While he may have had difficulties with languages, Einstein excelled in physics, mathematics and music. Einstein held many patents and was a keen inventor. While working at Swiss patent office in Bern he took it upon himself to write his own scientific papers in his spare time, mostly at weekends and in the evenings after work. 1905 was Einstein's miracle year. During this year he wrote three fundamental papers, any of which would have guaranteed him immortality in the world of physics. His first was on a new understanding of the structure of light. Einstein argued that light is composed of small particles of energy, called photons, as well as oscillating waves. The second paper built upon the theory of kinetics. Einstein explained how atoms were responsible for the buffeting of particles of material in suspension, like cigarette smoke suspended in air. This paper presented the first direct evidence for the existence of atoms, vindicating an idea that had been around for over 2000 years. His third paper of 1905 was ―On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies‖. Here Einstein derived the theory of ―special relativity‖. In a supplementary paper four months later, he formulated the famous equation, E=mc2, where mass and energy are equivalent, showing that a very small amount of mass converts to a huge amount of energy. This is the driving force behind atomic bombs, and all the stars in the Universe. According to the first paragraph, Einstein.

A、 was an underachiever at school

B、 didn‘t like learning languages

C、 was extremely good at physics

D、 knew a little about music

答案:C

广西民族大学学位英语考试复习资料(2022年版)-4
相关题目
130.( )fire, all exits must be kept clear.

A.  In place of

B.   Instead of

C.   In case of

D.   In spite of

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005439a-3c5b-8a40-c0cf-45f98da50900.html
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174.Many moving stories of that time remain( )in people‘s heart to this day.

A.  deeply

B.   strongly

C.   strong

D.   deep

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005439a-3c76-38ac-c0cf-45f98da50900.html
点击查看答案
22.The biscuit consists of many sorts of ingredients like peanuts and sesame. So it ( )delicious.

A.  works

B.   takes

C.   tastes

D.   sounds

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005439a-3c0c-b37e-c0cf-45f98da50900.html
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135.John was asked to( )the man who stole his wallet.

A.  recognize

B.   claim

C.   confirm

D.   identify

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005439a-3c5e-bf70-c0cf-45f98da50900.html
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60.When the match was over, the football fans( )the barriers and rushed onto the football field.

A.  put through

B.   pull through

C.   brought through

D.   broke through

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005439a-3c28-5438-c0cf-45f98da50900.html
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3. Passage 7 Greek soldiers sent messages by turning their shields toward the sun. The flashes reflected light could be seen several miles away. The enemy did not know what the flashes meant, but other Greek soldiers could understand the message. Roman soldiers in some places built long rows of signal towers. When they had a message to send, the soldiers shouted it from tower to tower. If there were enough towers and soldiers with loud voices, important news could be sent quickly over distance. In Africa, people learn to send messages by beating on a series of large drums. Each drum was kept within hearing distance of the next one. The drum beats were sent out in a special way that all the drummers understood. Though the messages were simple, they could be sent at great speed for hundreds of miles. In the eighteenth century, a French engineer found a new way to send short messages. In this way, a person held a flag in each hand and the arms were moved to various positions representing different letters of the alphabet. It was like spelling out words with flags and arms. Over a long period of time, people sent messages by all these different ways. However, not until the telephone was invented in America in the nineteenth century could people send speeches sounds over a great distance in just a few seconds. The African way of communication sent messages( ).

A.  with arms.

B.  over a very short distance

C.  by a musical instrument

D.  at a rather slow speed

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/00097b2a-f1a7-d596-c058-fa2f4b1f9500.html
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15.I‘ll find the person who did this,( )he is!

A.  anybody

B.   someone

C.   whoever

D.   whomever

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005439a-3c07-d1fe-c0cf-45f98da50900.html
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24.The fog was so dense that nothing but what was around you within one or two meters was( ).

A.  vision

B.   visible

C.   visionary

D.   visual

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005439a-3c0e-5998-c0cf-45f98da50900.html
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7.I‘d love a new car, but I just can‘t( )it.

A.  offer

B.   afford

C.   spend

D.   cost

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005439a-3c02-693a-c0cf-45f98da50900.html
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2. Passage 2 Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history had thought about the problem. One of them, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo Da Vinci. In the 16th century he made designs for machines that would fly, but they were never built. Throughout history, other less famous men had wanted to fly. An example was a man in England 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into air from a tall building. He did not fly very far. Instead, he fell to the ground and broke every bone of his body and rested in peace. The first real step took place in France, in 1783. Two brothers, the Montgolfiers, made a very large ―hot air balloon‖. They knew that hot air rises. Why not fill a balloon with it? The balloon was made of cloth and paper. In September of that year, the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. The passengers were a sheep and a chicken. We do not know how they felt about the trip. But we do know that the trip lasted eight minutes and that the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted twenty-five minutes and they traveled about. Eight hundred years ago an Englishman( ).

A.  made a kind of flying machine

B.  tried to fly with wings made of chicken feathers

C.  wanted to build a kind of balloon

D.  tried to fly on a large bird

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/00097b2a-f17f-ec10-c058-fa2f4b1f9500.html
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