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25、Which three vSphere features are still supported for Windows-based virtual machines when enabling vSphere's -virtualization-based security feature? (Choose three.)

A.  vSphere vMotion

B.  PCI passthrough

C.  vSphere High Availability (HA)

D.  vSphere Fault Tolerance

E.  vSphere Distributed Resources Scheduler (DRS)

F.  Hot Add of CPU or memory

G.

H.

I.

J.

解析:解析: Option A, C and E are correct because they indicate that vSphere features such as vMotion, High Availability (HA) and Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) are still supported for Windows-based virtual machines when enabling vSphere’s virtualization-based security feature, which provides enhanced protection for guest operating systems and applications against various attacks. Option B is incorrect because PCI passthrough is not supported for Windows-based virtual machines when enabling vSphere’s virtualization-based security feature, as this feature requires direct access to physical devices that cannot be shared or protected by hypervisor mechanisms. Option D is incorrect because Fault Tolerance is not supported for Windows-based virtual machines when enabling vSphere’s virtualization-based security feature, as this feature requires identical execution states for primary and secondary virtual machines that cannot be guaranteed by hypervisor mechanisms. Option F is incorrect because Hot Add of CPU or memory is not supported for Windows-based virtual machines when enabling vSphere’s virtualization-based security feature, as this feature requires dynamic changes to virtual hardware configuration that cannot be handled by hypervisor mechanisms.解释选项A、C和E是正确的,因为它们表明,在启用vSphere基于虚拟化的安全功能时,基于Windows的虚拟机仍然支持vMotion、高可用性(HA)和分布式资源调度器(DRS)等vSphere功能,该功能为来宾操作系统和应用程序提供了增强的保护,可抵御各种攻击。选项B不正确,因为在启用vSphere基于虚拟化的安全功能时,基于Windows的虚拟机不支持PCI直通,因为该功能需要直接访问无法由虚拟机管理程序机制共享或保护的物理设备。选项D不正确,因为在启用vSphere基于虚拟化的安全功能时,基于Windows的虚拟机不支持容错,因为该功能要求主虚拟机和辅助虚拟机具有相同的执行状态,而虚拟机管理程序机制无法保证这一点。选项F不正确,因为在启用vSphere基于虚拟化的安全功能时,基于Windows的虚拟机不支持热添加CPU或内存,因为该功能需要对虚拟硬件配置进行动态更改,而虚拟机管理程序机制无法处理这些更改。

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53、An administrator runs a two-node vSphere cluster, which contains two domain controller virtual machines (VMs). The administrator wants to ensure that VMs run on separate hosts without interfering with normal maintenance operations. How should the administrator configure Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS)?

A.  Create a 'Must run Virtual Machines to Hosts' anti-affinity rule.

B.  Create a 'Virtual Machines to Virtual Machines' anti-affinity rule.

C.  Create a 'Virtual Machines to Virtual Machines' dependency rule.

D.  Create a 'Should run Virtual Machines to Hosts' anti-affinity rule.

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

解析:

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59、An administrator is tasked with looking into the disaster recovery options for protecting a database server using VMware vSphere Replication. The following requirements must be met: • The virtual machine must remain online during the protection. • The virtual machine's snapshots must be used as part of the replication process. Which step must the administrator complete to accomplish this task?

A.   Configure the virtual machine storage policy.

B.   Enable guest OS VSS quiescing for this virtual machine.

C.   Perform a full initial synchronization of the source virtual machine to the target location.

D.   Configure network traffic isolation for vSphere Replication.

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34、Refer to the exhibit.
After updating a predefined alarm on VMware vCenter, an administrator enables email notifications as shown in the attached alarm; however, notifications are NOT being sent. Where must the mail server settings be configured by the administrator to resolve this issue?

A.  In the ESXi host system config

B.  In the alarm rule definitions

C.  In the vCenter settings in the vSphere Client

D.  in the vCenter Management Interface

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

解析:解析: Option C is correct because it allows the administrator to configure the mail server settings in the vCenter settings in the vSphere Client, which are required for sending email notifications for alarms. Option A is incorrect because it configures the mail server settings on an ESXi host system, which are not used for sending email notifications for alarms. Option B is incorrect because it configures the alarm rule definitions, which arealready enabled in the exhibit. Option D is incorrect because it configures the vCenter Management Interface, which is not used for sending email notifications for alarms. References:解释选项C是正确的,因为它允许管理员在vSphere Client的vCenter设置中配置邮件服务器设置,这是发送警报电子邮件通知所必需的。选项A不正确,因为它在ESXi主机系统上配置邮件服务器设置,这些设置不用于发送警报的电子邮件通知。选项B是不正确的,因为它配置了警报规则定义,这些定义在图中已经启用。选项D不正确,因为它配置vCenter管理界面,而该界面不用于发送警报电子邮件通知。

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37、A VMkernel port is labelled PROD01 and uses the default TCP/IP stack. Currently, this VMkernel port is configured for supporting live virtual machine (VM) migrations.Which configuration change should the administrator make to isolate live VM migration traffic from other network traffic?

A.  Remove PROD01 and create a new VMkernel port and set the TCP/IP stack to vSphere vMotion.

B.  Remove PROD01 and create a new VMkernel port with the TCP/IP stack set to provisioning

C.  Create a new VMkernel port and set the TCP/IP stack to provisioning.

D.  Modify PROD01 by changing the TCP/IP stack to vSphere vMotion.

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

解析:解析: Select a TCP/IP stack from the list. Once you set a TCP/IP stack for the VMkernel adapter, you cannot change it later. If you select the vMotion or the Provisioning TCP/IP stack, you will be able to use only these stacks to handle vMotion or Provisioning traffic on the host. All VMkernel adapters for vMotion on the default TCP/IP stack are disabled for future vMotion sessions. If you set the Provisioning TCP/IP stack, VMkernel adapterson the default TCP/IP stack are disabled for operations that include Provisioning traffic, such as virtual machine cold migration, cloning, and snapshot migration.从列表中选择一个TCP/IP堆栈。一旦为VMkernel适配器设置了TCP/IP堆栈,以后就不能再更改了。如果您选择vMotion或配置TCP/IP堆栈,您将只能使用这些堆栈来处理主机上的vMotion或配置流量。默认TCP/IP堆栈上用于vMotion的所有VMkernel适配器对于将来的vMotion会话都是禁用的。如果您设置了配置TCP/IP堆栈,默认TCP/IP堆栈上的VMkernel适配器将对包括配置流量的操作(如虚拟机冷迁移、克隆和快照迁移)禁用。

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/00049244-4f87-01c5-c070-20603eaf6c00.html
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100、An administrator notices a Fibre Channel adapter in an ESXi host has been experiencing inconsistent connectivity states Which trigger can be used to quickly identify the issue and alert the administrator so that the issue can be resolved?

A.  Host Connection Lost

B.  Lost Network Path Redundancy

C.  Lost Network Connectivity

D.  Lost Storage Connectivity

解析:解析: Complicated, the question does not comment on whether the path is redundant, if not redundant the correct answer would be D, but if we take into account good practices, the FC would be redundant. 这个问题很复杂,没有评论路径是否冗余,如果不冗余,正确答案应该是D,但是如果我们考虑好的实践,FC将是冗余的。Book course: 6-23 Fibre Channel SAN Components Using SAN switches, you can set up path redundancy to address any path failures from host server to switch, or from storage array to switch. 6-25 Multipathing with Fibre Channel By default, ESXi hosts use only one path from a host to a given LUN at any one time. If the path actively being used by the ESXi host fails, the server selects another available path.书籍课程:6-23光纤通道SAN组件使用SAN交换机,您可以设置路径冗余来解决从主机服务器到交换机或从存储阵列到交换机的任何路径故障。6-25光纤通道多路径默认情况下,ESXi主机在任何时候都只使用一条从主机到给定LUN的路径。如果ESXi主机当前使用的路径出现故障,服务器会选择另一条可用路径。

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11、An administrator is configuring vSphere Lifecycle Manager to install patches to a vSphere cluster. The cluster runs workload virtual machines (VMs) that are incompatible with vSphere vMotion, and therefore cannot be Which configuration in vSphere Lifecycle Manager will allow the administrator to reduce the downtime live migrated between hosts during the installation of the patches.associated with the patching operation without migrating the VMs?

A.  Enable Distributed Power Management (DPM) and set the VM power state to the suspend to disk option

B.  Enable Quick Boot and set the VM power state to the suspend to disk option

C.  Enable vSphere High Availability (HA) admission control and set the VM power state to the suspend to memory option

D.  Enable Quick Boot and set the VM power state to the suspend to memory option

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

解析:解析:https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/8.0/vsphere-lifecycle-manager/GUID-06A5D316-9452-4A5D-A5 The administrator should enable Quick Boot and set the VM power state to the suspend to memory option, which will allow the administrator to reduce the downtime associated with the patching operation without migrating the VMs. Quick Boot is a feature that skips the hardware initialization phase during host reboot, which reduces the system boot time. Suspend to memory is an option that preserves the state of the VMs in the host memory and restores them from memory after the reboot, which minimizes the VM downtime. These two features work together to optimize the remediation process and speed up the patching operation. 管理员应启用快速启动,并将虚拟机电源状态设置为“挂起到内存”选项,这将允许管理员在不迁移虚拟机的情况下减少与修补操作相关的停机时间。快速启动是一项功能,它可以在主机重新启动期间跳过硬件初始化阶段,从而减少系统启动时间。“挂起到内存”选项可以保留主机内存中虚拟机的状态,并在重新启动后从内存中恢复它们,从而最大限度地减少虚拟机停机时间。这两项功能共同优化补救流程,加快修补操作。

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88、An administrator is asked to configure a security policy at the port group level of a standard switch. The following requirements must be met:• The security policy must apply to all virtual machines on portgroup-1.• All traffic must be forwarded, regardless of the destination.

A.  Forged transmits set to reject

B.  MAC address changes set to accept

C.  Promiscuous mode set to reject

D.  Promiscuous mode set to accept

解析:解析:The security policy that must be configured at the port group level to allow all traffic to be forwarded regardless of the destination is promiscuous mode set to accept, which allows receiving all traffic on a virtual switch port.必须在端口组级别配置安全策略,以允许转发所有流量,而不管目的地是哪里,将混杂模式设置为接受,这允许在虚拟交换机端口上接收所有流量。

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52、A vSphere cluster has the following configuration: • Virtual machines (VMs) are running Production and Test workloads • vSphere Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) is enabled • There are no resource pools in the cluster Performance monitoring data shows that the Production workload VMs are not receiving their fully allocated memory when the vSphere cluster is fully utilized. A combination of which two steps could the administrator perform to ensure that the Production VMs are always guaranteed the full allocation of memory? (Choose two.)

A.  Assign a custom memory share value to the resource pool containing the Production VMs.

B.  Assign a memory reservation value to the resource pool containing the Production VMs.

C.  Create a parent resource pool for the Production VMs

D.  Create a sibling resource pool for each of the Production and Test VMs.

E.  Create a child resource pool for the Test VMs.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

解析:

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23、An administrator is investigating user logon failures for a VMware vCenter instance。Where can the administrator find log files containing information related to user login activities?

A.  On the vCenter Management Interface

B.  On the ESXi host using the Direct Console User Interface

C.  On the vCenter Server Appliance

D.  In the vSphere Client when viewing the vCenter virtual machine

解析:解析: The administrator can find log files containing information related to user login activities on the vCenter Server Appliance, which is a preconfigured Linux-based virtual machine that runs all vCenter Server services. The log files are located in /var/log/vmware/vmware-vpx/vpxd.log and /var/log/vmware/sso/ssoAdminServer.log directories.管理员可以在vCenter Server Appliance上找到包含用户登录活动相关信息的日志文件,vCenter Server Appliance是一个预配置的基于Linux的虚拟机,运行所有vCenter Server服务。日志文件位于/var/log/VMware/VMware-vpx/vpxd . log和/var/log/VMware/SSO/ssoadminserver . log目录中

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英文知识复习题库

相关题目

25、Which three vSphere features are still supported for Windows-based virtual machines when enabling vSphere's -virtualization-based security feature? (Choose three.)

A.  vSphere vMotion

B.  PCI passthrough

C.  vSphere High Availability (HA)

D.  vSphere Fault Tolerance

E.  vSphere Distributed Resources Scheduler (DRS)

F.  Hot Add of CPU or memory

G.

H.

I.

J.

解析:解析: Option A, C and E are correct because they indicate that vSphere features such as vMotion, High Availability (HA) and Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) are still supported for Windows-based virtual machines when enabling vSphere’s virtualization-based security feature, which provides enhanced protection for guest operating systems and applications against various attacks. Option B is incorrect because PCI passthrough is not supported for Windows-based virtual machines when enabling vSphere’s virtualization-based security feature, as this feature requires direct access to physical devices that cannot be shared or protected by hypervisor mechanisms. Option D is incorrect because Fault Tolerance is not supported for Windows-based virtual machines when enabling vSphere’s virtualization-based security feature, as this feature requires identical execution states for primary and secondary virtual machines that cannot be guaranteed by hypervisor mechanisms. Option F is incorrect because Hot Add of CPU or memory is not supported for Windows-based virtual machines when enabling vSphere’s virtualization-based security feature, as this feature requires dynamic changes to virtual hardware configuration that cannot be handled by hypervisor mechanisms.解释选项A、C和E是正确的,因为它们表明,在启用vSphere基于虚拟化的安全功能时,基于Windows的虚拟机仍然支持vMotion、高可用性(HA)和分布式资源调度器(DRS)等vSphere功能,该功能为来宾操作系统和应用程序提供了增强的保护,可抵御各种攻击。选项B不正确,因为在启用vSphere基于虚拟化的安全功能时,基于Windows的虚拟机不支持PCI直通,因为该功能需要直接访问无法由虚拟机管理程序机制共享或保护的物理设备。选项D不正确,因为在启用vSphere基于虚拟化的安全功能时,基于Windows的虚拟机不支持容错,因为该功能要求主虚拟机和辅助虚拟机具有相同的执行状态,而虚拟机管理程序机制无法保证这一点。选项F不正确,因为在启用vSphere基于虚拟化的安全功能时,基于Windows的虚拟机不支持热添加CPU或内存,因为该功能需要对虚拟硬件配置进行动态更改,而虚拟机管理程序机制无法处理这些更改。

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/000491c6-da9c-4434-c0a9-459fb8cdb200.html
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53、An administrator runs a two-node vSphere cluster, which contains two domain controller virtual machines (VMs). The administrator wants to ensure that VMs run on separate hosts without interfering with normal maintenance operations. How should the administrator configure Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS)?

A.  Create a 'Must run Virtual Machines to Hosts' anti-affinity rule.

B.  Create a 'Virtual Machines to Virtual Machines' anti-affinity rule.

C.  Create a 'Virtual Machines to Virtual Machines' dependency rule.

D.  Create a 'Should run Virtual Machines to Hosts' anti-affinity rule.

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

解析:

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/00049244-4f8e-b421-c070-20603eaf6c00.html
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59、An administrator is tasked with looking into the disaster recovery options for protecting a database server using VMware vSphere Replication. The following requirements must be met: • The virtual machine must remain online during the protection. • The virtual machine's snapshots must be used as part of the replication process. Which step must the administrator complete to accomplish this task?

A.   Configure the virtual machine storage policy.

B.   Enable guest OS VSS quiescing for this virtual machine.

C.   Perform a full initial synchronization of the source virtual machine to the target location.

D.   Configure network traffic isolation for vSphere Replication.

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/00049244-4f93-56f0-c070-20603eaf6c00.html
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34、Refer to the exhibit.
After updating a predefined alarm on VMware vCenter, an administrator enables email notifications as shown in the attached alarm; however, notifications are NOT being sent. Where must the mail server settings be configured by the administrator to resolve this issue?

A.  In the ESXi host system config

B.  In the alarm rule definitions

C.  In the vCenter settings in the vSphere Client

D.  in the vCenter Management Interface

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

解析:解析: Option C is correct because it allows the administrator to configure the mail server settings in the vCenter settings in the vSphere Client, which are required for sending email notifications for alarms. Option A is incorrect because it configures the mail server settings on an ESXi host system, which are not used for sending email notifications for alarms. Option B is incorrect because it configures the alarm rule definitions, which arealready enabled in the exhibit. Option D is incorrect because it configures the vCenter Management Interface, which is not used for sending email notifications for alarms. References:解释选项C是正确的,因为它允许管理员在vSphere Client的vCenter设置中配置邮件服务器设置,这是发送警报电子邮件通知所必需的。选项A不正确,因为它在ESXi主机系统上配置邮件服务器设置,这些设置不用于发送警报的电子邮件通知。选项B是不正确的,因为它配置了警报规则定义,这些定义在图中已经启用。选项D不正确,因为它配置vCenter管理界面,而该界面不用于发送警报电子邮件通知。

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37、A VMkernel port is labelled PROD01 and uses the default TCP/IP stack. Currently, this VMkernel port is configured for supporting live virtual machine (VM) migrations.Which configuration change should the administrator make to isolate live VM migration traffic from other network traffic?

A.  Remove PROD01 and create a new VMkernel port and set the TCP/IP stack to vSphere vMotion.

B.  Remove PROD01 and create a new VMkernel port with the TCP/IP stack set to provisioning

C.  Create a new VMkernel port and set the TCP/IP stack to provisioning.

D.  Modify PROD01 by changing the TCP/IP stack to vSphere vMotion.

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

解析:解析: Select a TCP/IP stack from the list. Once you set a TCP/IP stack for the VMkernel adapter, you cannot change it later. If you select the vMotion or the Provisioning TCP/IP stack, you will be able to use only these stacks to handle vMotion or Provisioning traffic on the host. All VMkernel adapters for vMotion on the default TCP/IP stack are disabled for future vMotion sessions. If you set the Provisioning TCP/IP stack, VMkernel adapterson the default TCP/IP stack are disabled for operations that include Provisioning traffic, such as virtual machine cold migration, cloning, and snapshot migration.从列表中选择一个TCP/IP堆栈。一旦为VMkernel适配器设置了TCP/IP堆栈,以后就不能再更改了。如果您选择vMotion或配置TCP/IP堆栈,您将只能使用这些堆栈来处理主机上的vMotion或配置流量。默认TCP/IP堆栈上用于vMotion的所有VMkernel适配器对于将来的vMotion会话都是禁用的。如果您设置了配置TCP/IP堆栈,默认TCP/IP堆栈上的VMkernel适配器将对包括配置流量的操作(如虚拟机冷迁移、克隆和快照迁移)禁用。

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100、An administrator notices a Fibre Channel adapter in an ESXi host has been experiencing inconsistent connectivity states Which trigger can be used to quickly identify the issue and alert the administrator so that the issue can be resolved?

A.  Host Connection Lost

B.  Lost Network Path Redundancy

C.  Lost Network Connectivity

D.  Lost Storage Connectivity

解析:解析: Complicated, the question does not comment on whether the path is redundant, if not redundant the correct answer would be D, but if we take into account good practices, the FC would be redundant. 这个问题很复杂,没有评论路径是否冗余,如果不冗余,正确答案应该是D,但是如果我们考虑好的实践,FC将是冗余的。Book course: 6-23 Fibre Channel SAN Components Using SAN switches, you can set up path redundancy to address any path failures from host server to switch, or from storage array to switch. 6-25 Multipathing with Fibre Channel By default, ESXi hosts use only one path from a host to a given LUN at any one time. If the path actively being used by the ESXi host fails, the server selects another available path.书籍课程:6-23光纤通道SAN组件使用SAN交换机,您可以设置路径冗余来解决从主机服务器到交换机或从存储阵列到交换机的任何路径故障。6-25光纤通道多路径默认情况下,ESXi主机在任何时候都只使用一条从主机到给定LUN的路径。如果ESXi主机当前使用的路径出现故障,服务器会选择另一条可用路径。

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11、An administrator is configuring vSphere Lifecycle Manager to install patches to a vSphere cluster. The cluster runs workload virtual machines (VMs) that are incompatible with vSphere vMotion, and therefore cannot be Which configuration in vSphere Lifecycle Manager will allow the administrator to reduce the downtime live migrated between hosts during the installation of the patches.associated with the patching operation without migrating the VMs?

A.  Enable Distributed Power Management (DPM) and set the VM power state to the suspend to disk option

B.  Enable Quick Boot and set the VM power state to the suspend to disk option

C.  Enable vSphere High Availability (HA) admission control and set the VM power state to the suspend to memory option

D.  Enable Quick Boot and set the VM power state to the suspend to memory option

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

解析:解析:https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/8.0/vsphere-lifecycle-manager/GUID-06A5D316-9452-4A5D-A5 The administrator should enable Quick Boot and set the VM power state to the suspend to memory option, which will allow the administrator to reduce the downtime associated with the patching operation without migrating the VMs. Quick Boot is a feature that skips the hardware initialization phase during host reboot, which reduces the system boot time. Suspend to memory is an option that preserves the state of the VMs in the host memory and restores them from memory after the reboot, which minimizes the VM downtime. These two features work together to optimize the remediation process and speed up the patching operation. 管理员应启用快速启动,并将虚拟机电源状态设置为“挂起到内存”选项,这将允许管理员在不迁移虚拟机的情况下减少与修补操作相关的停机时间。快速启动是一项功能,它可以在主机重新启动期间跳过硬件初始化阶段,从而减少系统启动时间。“挂起到内存”选项可以保留主机内存中虚拟机的状态,并在重新启动后从内存中恢复它们,从而最大限度地减少虚拟机停机时间。这两项功能共同优化补救流程,加快修补操作。

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88、An administrator is asked to configure a security policy at the port group level of a standard switch. The following requirements must be met:• The security policy must apply to all virtual machines on portgroup-1.• All traffic must be forwarded, regardless of the destination.

A.  Forged transmits set to reject

B.  MAC address changes set to accept

C.  Promiscuous mode set to reject

D.  Promiscuous mode set to accept

解析:解析:The security policy that must be configured at the port group level to allow all traffic to be forwarded regardless of the destination is promiscuous mode set to accept, which allows receiving all traffic on a virtual switch port.必须在端口组级别配置安全策略,以允许转发所有流量,而不管目的地是哪里,将混杂模式设置为接受,这允许在虚拟交换机端口上接收所有流量。

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52、A vSphere cluster has the following configuration: • Virtual machines (VMs) are running Production and Test workloads • vSphere Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) is enabled • There are no resource pools in the cluster Performance monitoring data shows that the Production workload VMs are not receiving their fully allocated memory when the vSphere cluster is fully utilized. A combination of which two steps could the administrator perform to ensure that the Production VMs are always guaranteed the full allocation of memory? (Choose two.)

A.  Assign a custom memory share value to the resource pool containing the Production VMs.

B.  Assign a memory reservation value to the resource pool containing the Production VMs.

C.  Create a parent resource pool for the Production VMs

D.  Create a sibling resource pool for each of the Production and Test VMs.

E.  Create a child resource pool for the Test VMs.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

解析:

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23、An administrator is investigating user logon failures for a VMware vCenter instance。Where can the administrator find log files containing information related to user login activities?

A.  On the vCenter Management Interface

B.  On the ESXi host using the Direct Console User Interface

C.  On the vCenter Server Appliance

D.  In the vSphere Client when viewing the vCenter virtual machine

解析:解析: The administrator can find log files containing information related to user login activities on the vCenter Server Appliance, which is a preconfigured Linux-based virtual machine that runs all vCenter Server services. The log files are located in /var/log/vmware/vmware-vpx/vpxd.log and /var/log/vmware/sso/ssoAdminServer.log directories.管理员可以在vCenter Server Appliance上找到包含用户登录活动相关信息的日志文件,vCenter Server Appliance是一个预配置的基于Linux的虚拟机,运行所有vCenter Server服务。日志文件位于/var/log/VMware/VMware-vpx/vpxd . log和/var/log/VMware/SSO/ssoadminserver . log目录中

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